Prida N. L. Taneo
STKIP SOE

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Journal : Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika

Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah pada Mata Kuliah Persamaaan Diferensial Farida Daniel; Yuliana P. Naisunis; Prida N. L. Taneo
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Edumatica | Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matemarika PMIPA FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.229 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/edumatica.v8i2.5548

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam pemecahan masalah pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampus STKIP Soe pada semester genap tahun akademik 2016/2017 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 15 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, analisis hasil kerja dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles and Huberman dengan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Triangulasi teknik dilakukan dengan observasi, analisis hasil kerja mahasiswa dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa pada tahap pertama meliputi kesalahan fakta 7%, kesalahan konsep 13.33%, kesalahan dan operasi 7%. Kesalahan tahap kedua yaitu kesalahan fakta 13.33%, kesalahan konsep 13.33% dan juga operasi 13.33%. Kesalahan tahap ketiga adalah kesalahan fakta 12.22, kesalahan konsep 50.56%, kesalahan prinsip 16.67% dan kesalahan operasi 15% serta seluruh mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan tahap empat karena tidak melakukan pengecekan kembali dalam tahapan pemecahan masalah. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu mahasiswa harus dibiasakan untuk lebih teliti dalam menyelesaikan soal sesuai tahapan pemecahan masalah khususnya pengecekan kembali serta memperdalam kemampuan dasar turunan dan integralnya..Kata Kunci: analisis kesalahan, pemecahan masalah, persamaan diferensial. The purpose of this is research was to know of errors made by student in solving problems in the course of differential equations. This research was conducted at STKIP Soe Campus in the even semester of academic year 2016/2017 with subjects in this research as many as 15 students. this type of research is qualitative descriptive with the technique of collecting data through observation, analysis of work result and interview. The data analysis technique is Miles and Huberman analysis technique with validity test data by triangulation technique. Triangulation technique is done by observation, analysis of student work and interview. The results of this study is the mistakes made by students in the first stage includes 7% fact errors, 13.33% concept error, 7% error and operation. The second phase error is 13.33% error fact, 13.33% concept error and 13.33% operation. The third stage error is fact errors 12.22, concept error 50.56%, 16.67% principle errors and 15% operation errors and all students make a four stage error for not checking again in the troubleshooting stages. The solution offered is that students begin to be familiarized to solve the problem in accordance with the stages of problem solving, especially the re-checking and the students must deepen their basic and integral abilities. In addition, students must be more thorough in solving the problem so that mistakes that need not be done can be minimized.Keywords: error analysis, differential equations, problem solving.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Teori Graf untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Diskrit Farida Daniel; Prida N. L. Taneo
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9 No 02 (2019): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matemarika PMIPA FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.971 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/edumatica.v9i02.7635

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to develop a graph theory textbook that is valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical representation abilities in learning graph theory in discrete mathematics courses. The method used is research and development with the Plomp model development design which consists of five stages in the form of (1) initial investigation, (2) design, (3) realization/construction, (4) tests, evaluations and revisions, (5) implementation. The subjects in this study were students who took discrete mathematics subjects, academic year 2018/2019 Mathematics education program STKIP Soe as many as two classes. Research data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests and questionnaires. The product in the form of a graph theory textbook that was developed was tested for validity based on the results of the assessment of the expert team as a validator. The practicality of the product was tested using questionnaire analysis of student and lecturer responses. Test the effectiveness of textbooks in improving the ability of mathematical representation is done through quasi-experimental research with analysis techniques using independent sample t test and normalized gain score. The results showed that the graph theory textbooks developed were valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical representation abilities. Keywords:discrete mathematics, mathematical representation, textbooks
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman dan Upaya Pemberian Scaffolding Angreny Upu; Prida N. L. Taneo; Farida Daniel
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12 No 01 (2022): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matemarika PMIPA FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.38 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/edumatica.v12i01.16593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze student errors in solving story problems based on Newman's stages and provide scaffolding to minimize errors made by students. The subjects in this study were 19 students of class VIII4 SMPN 1 Mollo Utara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and interviews. The data analysis technique is by the Miles and Huberman model where the validity of the data is tested by technical triangulation. The results showed that the errors made by students in solving story problems based on Newman's stages were misunderstandings, transformation errors, process skills errors and notation errors which were respectively 47,37%; 5,7%; 26,31% and 21,05% of students. A form of error that students did not make at all was a reading error. The scaffolding strategy applied by the teacher to the students to overcome these errors is the strategy of explaining and reviewing the types of errors in understanding, transformation and notation as well as the strategy of explaining, reviewing, and restructuring on the types of errors in process skills. Providing scaffolding in the form of teacher assistance that is explaining, reviewing and restructuring in response to student errors can encourage most students to no longer make mistakes while some students are still wrong when solving problems after being given scaffolding but the error rate is lower than before.