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Journal : Media Ilmu Kesehatan

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Darussalam, Miftafu
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2: MIK Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.281

Abstract

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression. Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease. Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status. Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN DI ICU RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Nofiyanto, Muhamat; Munif, Muhamad; Darussalam, Miftafu
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1: MIK April 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.178

Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is necessary in critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to prevent hypovolemia which endangers patient’s life. The role of nurses in early mobilization is important by providing explanations and motivating patients to achieve the purpose of healing. Guidance and intensive intervention from nurses can reduce the recurrence of disease. Objective: To investigate the level of knowledge and attitude of nurses on patients early mobilization in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Method: A descriptive, cross sectional study, was applied on 20 nurses in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Univariate data analysis was administered to characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitudes, and cross-tabulations.Result: Most of nurses have good level of knowledge (70%), while on attitude domain, most nurses are being unsupportive (75%) in terms of early mobilization to patients. Nurses whose age are  22-35 years old (10%), male (10%), have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (10%), have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (10%)  fall into poor knowledge category. Similar characteristics contribute to attitude domain where nurses whose age are 22-35 years old (25%), male (15%), have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (25%), have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (35%) are placed into unsupportive category.Conclusion: The level of knowledge of nurses on patients early mobilization is in good category where the attitude is in supportive category.   Keywords:     Knowledge, attitude of nurses, early mobilization.
PROFIL LIPID DAN MORTALITAS PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI TAHUN 2015 Darussalam, Miftafu; Nofiyanto, Muhamat
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2: MIK Agustus 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i2.211

Abstract

Background: Lipid profile is important as supporting data for patients with heart problem as it  is a state of fat seen in the levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by an increase or decrease in blood plasma is called dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia has a close relationship with the occurrence of atherosclerosis and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) as one of the leading causes of death. Objective: To determine  the relationship between lipid profile with the incidence of mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hopsital in 2015. Methods: This study used a descriptive exploratory design with data retrieved from Panembahan Senopati Bantul District Hospital 2015 medical record with a total of 106 respondents. To analyze the data, the researchers used the Lamda test. Results: There are associations between mortality and: total cholesterol (p=.006) with strong level of closeness (.647); LDL (p= .009) with strong the level of closeness (.647); HDL (p= .017) with strong enough level of closeness(.529); and triglycerides (p= .003) with strong  level of closeness (.765). Conclusion: Mortality of AMI was statistically significant associated with total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), lipid profile, mortality of AMI
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG STIMULASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-5 TAHUN Jatmiko , Wahyu; Delima Ekwantini , Rosa; Darussalam, Miftafu
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.25 KB)

Abstract

Background: Knowledge means everything which is known or intelligence relates to something. Knowledge or cognition is an important basis to establish one's actions. Stimulation is defined as a basic ability to encourage activity of children aged 0-6 years to achieve optimum growth and development. Objective:  (1) To  identify  the level  of  parents?  knowledge  regarding early  child stimulation; (2) to  identify the development of fine motor skills of preschool children; (3) to identify correlation between parents? knowledge and their children?s fine motor skills. Methods:  A cross-sectional studi using total sampling consisted of 37 respondents from Hargotirto village  in Kulonprogo district, Yogyakarta. Data were taken by using a questionnaire to identify the knowledge and the Denver Developmental Screening Test to assess the development respectively and then were analyzed by using Gamma Statistical Test. Results: The results showed that: (1) The level of parents knowledge regarding early child stimulation, mostly good (37.7%); (2) The development of fine motor skills of the children were mostly at normal range (73%); (3) There was moderate level of correlation between parents? knowledge and their children?s fine motor skills (R=.528, p<.05) Conclusion: There is a correlation between parents? knowledge and preschool children?s fine motor skills. Keyword: Knowledge level, stimulation, fine motor skills
PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT Darussalam, Miftafu; Kartika Rukmi, Dwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.278 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.149

Abstract

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days. Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl. Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood). Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN DI ICU RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Nofiyanto, Muhamat; Munif, Muhamad; Darussalam, Miftafu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.356 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.173

Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is necessary in critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to prevent hypovolemia which endangers patient’s life. The role of nurses in early mobilization is important by providing explanations and motivating patients to achieve the purpose of healing. Guidance and intensive intervention from nurses can reduce the recurrence of disease. Objective: To investigate the level of knowledge and attitude of nurses on patients early mobilization in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Method: A descriptive, cross sectional study, was applied on 20 nurses in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Univariate data analysis was administered to characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitudes, and cross-tabulations. Result: Most of nurses have good level of knowledge (70%), and on attitude domain, most nurses are being supportive (75%) in terms of early mobilization to patients. Nurses whose age are 22-35 years old (10%), male (10%), have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (10%), have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (10%) fall into poor knowledge category. Similar characteristics contribute to attitude domain where nurses whose age are 22-35 years old (25%), male (15%), have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (25%), have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (35%) are placed into unsupportive category. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of nurses on patients early mobilization is in good category where the attitude is in supportive category. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude of nurses, early mobilization.
PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL TAHUN 2015 Darussalam, Miftafu; Nofiyanto, Muhamat
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.435 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i2.183

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lipid profile is important as supporting data on heart patients. Lipid profile is a state of fat seen in the levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by an increase or decrease in blood plasma is called dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia has a close relationship with the occurrence of atherosclerosis and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) as one of the leading causes of death in industrialized countries and emerging economies. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship lipid profile with the incidence of mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction in hospitals Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2015. METHODS: This study used a descriptive exploratory design with data retrieval medical record in 2015 with a total of respondents 106 was done in Panembahan Senopati Bantul District Hospital. To analyze the data, the researchers used the Lamda test. RESULT: The results obtained were an association of mortality with total cholesterol by P: 0006 and the level of closeness strong (0647), LDL with P: 0009 and the level of closeness strong (0647), HDL with P: 0017 and the level of closeness is strong enough (0529), triglycerides P: 0003 and the level of closeness strong (0765) CONCLUSION: Mortality of AMI was statistically significant associated with total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), lipid profile, mortality of AMI
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Darussalam, Miftafu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.064 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.230

Abstract

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression. Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease. Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status. Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.
PELATIHAN COMPRESSION ONLY-CPR EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN KETEPATAN KOMPRESI DADA PADA ORANG AWAM Nofiyanto, Muhamat; Darussalam, Miftafu; Adi Setiawan, Arif
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.447 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i1.250

Abstract

Background: Many studies show a low rate of immediate chest compression in OHCA cases. One of the factors that inhibits is the lack of knowledge of lay people who witness cases of cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the effect of providing compression-only CPR training on chest compression skills in lay people Methods: This research used pre-experiment with one group pre-post test design, with a total of 28 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Respondents measured chest compression skills before training, then provided training for 120 minutes.Wilcoxon test was used to analyze data sets. Results: There were almost the same number between male and female respondents, and most have never received CPR training. Only 5 respondents had received previous training, with details of 3 years, 6 years, 8 years, 9 years and 11 years ago. There was a difference in the accumulation of the accuracy of chest compression before and after training with a p-value of 0,000. Conclusion: Compression only-CPR training can improve chest compression skills, especially aspects of accuracy of compression. Broader training and intensification of training programs are needed to realize emergency preparedness in the campus community. Keywords: Cardiac arrest, CPR, training
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG STIMULASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-5 TAHUN Wahyu Jatmiko; Rosa Delima Ekwantini; Miftafu Darussalam
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Knowledge means everything which is known or intelligence relates to something. Knowledge or cognition is an important basis to establish one's actions. Stimulation is defined as a basic ability to encourage activity of children aged 0-6 years to achieve optimum growth and development. Objective: (1) To identify the level of parents’ knowledge regarding early child stimulation; (2) to identify the development of fine motor skills of preschool children; (3) to identify correlation between parents’ knowledge and their children’s fine motor skills. Methods: A cross-sectional studi using total sampling consisted of 37 respondents from Hargotirto village in Kulonprogo district, Yogyakarta. Data were taken by using a questionnaire to identify the knowledge and the Denver Developmental Screening Test to assess the development respectively and then were analyzed by using Gamma Statistical Test. Results: The results showed that: (1) The level of parents knowledge regarding early child stimulation, mostly good (37.7%); (2) The development of fine motor skills of the children were mostly at normal range (73%); (3) There was moderate level of correlation between parents’ knowledge and their children’s fine motor skills (R=.528, p<.05) Conclusion: There is a correlation between parents’ knowledge and preschool children’s fine motor skills. Keyword: Knowledge level, stimulation, fine motor skills