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All Journal Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Sasrawita, Sasrawita
Akademi Kebidanan Helvetia Pekanbaru
Health Professions Public Health

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EFEKTIVITAS STIMULASI KUTAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI BERSALIN Fitri, Lidia; Noviawanti, Rice; Sasrawita, Sasrawita
Jurnal Endurance Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.736 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v3i2.2716

Abstract

Labor are normal physiological events. Almost 90% of accompanied by pain. Labor consists of four stages: stage I (opening), stage II (fetal expenditure), stage III (discharge uri) and stage IV (observation). Stage I consisting of 2 phases of latent and active phase. Cutaneous stimulation action slow stroke back massage is an intervention done to reduce the pain that occurs during labor. This research to analyze the effectiveness of slow stroke back massage stimulation to decrease the intensity of labor pain the phase I. This research is a quantitative analysis with quasi experiment approach. Population consists of 30 people, sample using Non Random Assignment technique. Analysis is univariat and bivariate, data test is done by parametric statistic using “t” test to measure pain scale before and after treatment. The average intensity of labor pain before intervention was 6.43 and after intervention was 4.13. The difference between the first and second measurements is 2.3. Result of statistical test got value 0.000 then there is influence of cutaneous stimulation technique slow stroke back massage to decrease intensity of birth pains moment stage I. It is concluded that SSBM is very effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase I.Persalinan merupakan kejadian fisiologis yang normal. Hampir 90% persalinan disertai dengan rasa nyeri. Persalinan terdiri atas kala I (pembukaan), kala II (pengeluaran janin), kala III (pengeluaran uri) dan kala IV (observasi).  Kala I terdiri atas 2 fase yaitu fase laten dan fase aktif. Tindakan stimulasi kutan slow stroke back massage (SSBM) merupakan intervensi yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri saat persalinan kala I. Tujuan penelitian  untuk  menganalisis  efektivitas  stimulasi  kutan slow  stroke  back massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri bersalin kala I.  Jenis penelitian  kuantitatif  dengan  pendekatan quasi eksperiment. Populasi berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dengan teknik Non Random Assignment. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat, pengujian data dengan uji statistik t untuk mengukur skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum intervensi adalah 6.43 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi adalah 4.13. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara pengukuran pertama dan kedua adalah 2.3 dengan standar deviasi 1.393. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0.000 maka ada pengaruh teknik stimulasi kutan slow stroke back massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri bersalin kala I. Disimpulkan SSBM sangat efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri bersalin kala I fase aktif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP TENTANG MENOPAUSE DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU Sasrawita, Sasrawita
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.185 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i2.1853

Abstract

Central Statistics Indonesia indicates 15.2% million women entering menopause from 118 million Indonesian women. Pre menopausal syndrome experienced many women in almost all over the world, 70-80% women Europe, 60 percent America, 57 percent Malaysia, 18 percent China and 9 percent Japan and Indonesia. According data women aged 40-50 years Clinic Pekanbaru consists of 8.234 people. Survey of 10 women pre menopause, only 2 people know the signs menopause symptoms. This research to found the relationship knowledge and attitude of the mother with the readiness of menopause in the Clinic Pekanbaru. Type analytically quantitative with cross sectional design. Sample 100 mother’s which pre menopause has taken by forcible entry sampling technique. analysis univariat and bivariat. Results the study showed respondents less of knowledgeable consists 53 people (53.0%), negative attitude consists of 60 people (60%), there are not ready to menopause consists of 63 people (63,0%). Result this research there is any relationship between the knowledge of the mother of the pre menopause with preparedness menopause with chi square test where p value 0,011. The other result, Relationship between attitude and readiness of the mother of menopause with value p value 0,047.Data Badan Pusat Statistik di Indonesia menunjukkan 15,2% juta wanita memasuki masa menopause dari 118 juta wanita Indonesia. Sindrom pre menopause dialami oleh banyak wanita hampir di seluruh dunia, sekitar 70-80% wanita Eropa, 60% di Amerika, 57% di Malaysia, 18% di Cina dan 10% di Jepang dan Indonesia. Menurut data wanita usia 40-50 tahun di Puskesmas Pekanbaru sebanyak 8.234 orang. Berdasarkan survey awal terhadap 10 wanita pra menopause, hanya 2 orang mengetahui tanda gejala menopause.Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap tentang menopause dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause di Puskesmas Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian adalah  analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.  Sampel berjumlah 100 orang ibu pra menopause diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan cara editing, coding, tabulating, processing, data entry dan cleaning. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 53 orang (53,0%), bersikap negatif sebanyak 60 orang (60%), tidak siap menghadapi menopause sebanyak 63 orang (63,0%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu pra menopause dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause dengan chi square dimana nilai p value 0,011. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause dengan  nilai p value 0,047.
Co-Authors Fitri, Lidia Noviawanti, Rice