Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Implementasi Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BPR INSUMO Sumberarto Kediri Nurbaedah
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v5i2.3953

Abstract

Credit activities in the banking sector, especially People's Credit Banks during the COVID-19 pandemic are allegedly experiencing a level of sluggishness and indications of the emergence of credit problems, especially in legal certainty for parties who bind themselves to credit so as to give birth to achievements that must be carried out in accordance with the agreed time period. certain. If there are parties who are found to have violated their achievements or do things that should not have been done outside the agreement, then the violators are declared to have committed wan achievements. The purpose of this study is to find out what settlements can be made if the debtor breaks his promise (wan achievement), and to analyze the obstacles in credit settlement at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri. The research method used is descriptive analytical research method with an empirical juridical approach. The result of this research is that the procedure for granting credit at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri consists of four stages, namely the credit application stage, the credit analysis stage, the credit decision stage and the credit disbursement stage. Takeover of collateral as a credit settlement process if the debtor breaks his promise (wan achievement). Obstacles in credit settlement at PT BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri are normative barriers (related to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection), internal barriers (poor system performance from banking institutions) and external obstacles (arising from the debtor himself).
FUNGSI AGUNAN DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM (The Function of Collateral in Sharia Banking from The Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law Nurbaedah; Yudhy Machmud
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.734 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/qawanin.v5i1.3010

Abstract

Pemberian pembiayaan oleh perbankan syariah secara umum mensyaratkan nasabah menyerahkan jaminan atau agunan untuk menjamin pelunasan utangnya. Keberadaan jaminan atau agunan ini merupakan persyaratan guna memperkecil risiko bank syariah dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan, yakni sebagai bentuk antisipasi bilamana terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah yang disebabkan karena nasabah tidak mampu lagi membayar atau nasabah tidak mempunyai itikad baik untuk membayar, maka bank dapat mengeksekusi agunan tersebut. Di sisi lain, selama kurun waktu sejak adanya bank syariah di Indonesia, semua transaksi pembiayaan yang terjadi di lingkungan perbankan syariah saat ini, khususnya dalam pembuatan akad atau perjanjian lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum positif. Dengan kata lain, sebagian besar perjanjian tersebut mengacu/mengadopsi hukum positif yang masih berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata atau Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). Meskpun bank syariah harus tunduk pada aturan-aturan perbankan padaumumnya, tetapi bank syariah mempunyai pedoman utama yaitu al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits yang menjadi landasan operasional perbankan syariah. Hal yang demikian mengakibatkan terjadinya dualisme hukum yang berlaku dalam menyusun akad dalam praktik perbankan syariah di Indonesia. In general, the provision of financing by Islamic banking requires customers to submit guarantees or collateral to guarantee repayment of their debts. The existence of this guarantee or collateral is a requirement in order to minimize the risk of Islamic banks in channeling financing, namely as a form of anticipation when a financing problem occurs because the customer is no longer able to pay or the customer does not have the good faith to pay, the bank can execute the collateral. In other case, during the period since the existence of Islamic banks in Indonesia, all financing transactions that occur in the current Islamic banking environment, especially in the making of contracts or agreements, are more influenced by positive law. In other words, most of these agreements refer to/adopt positive laws that are still valid in Indonesia, namely the Civil Code or Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). Even though Islamic banks must comply with banking regulations in general, Islamic banks have the main guidelines, namely theal-Qur'an and al-Hadith which are the basis for Islamic banking operations. This has resulted in the dualism of prevailing laws in drafting contracts in Islamic banking practices in Indonesia.