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All Journal Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Agrotechnology Research Journal AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian

Andi Ralle

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar

Author-ID : 965139

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BERBAGAI VARIETAS TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN -, St. Subaedah; Ralle, Andi; -, Netty
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 19 No. 03 (2019): ECOSYSTEM VOL.19 NO 3 September - Desember 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to look for soybean varieties that provide high production in rainfed lowland rice fields. This research was conducted in the form of an experiment in Takalar district, South Sulawesi. The experiment was designed with a Randomized Block Design, which consisted of five treatments, namely: Anjasmoro Varieties; Agromulyo; Kaba; Tidar and Gepak Kuning. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that different varieties significantly affected soybean crop production, where Anjasmoro and Agromulyo varieties produce the highest number of pods, pod weights and soybean seeds production, while the Gepak Kuning variety produces the lowest number of pods and pod weights and seed production

PENINGKATAN KADAR ALKOHOL, ASAM DAN POLIFENOL LIMBAH CAIRAN PULP BIJI KAKAO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SUKROSA DAN RAGI st sabahan nur; Andi Ralle
Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Hasil Perkebunan

Pemanfaatan kakao saat ini masih terbatas pada biji dan kulit kakao, sedangkan pulp kakao belum banyak dimanfaatkan, padahal limbah cairan pulp dapat mencapai 15-20% dari berat biji kakao yang difermentasi. Limbah cairan pulp kakao mengandung alkohol, asam malat, asam sitrat, asam asetat dan polifenol yang merupakan beberapa contoh zat kimia yang bersifat allelopat, yaitu dapat menghambat perkecambahan benih, oleh karena itu pulp kakao yang merupakan limbah perkebunan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bioherbisida pra tumbuh dan pasca tumbuh. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas penambahan ragi dan sukrosa dalam meningkatkan kadar alkohol, Asam dan polifenol cairan pulp biji kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama ragi tape terdiri atas: 0,5% dan 1%, faktor ke dua sukrosa terdiri atas: 0%, sukrosa 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Sukrosa dan ragi ditambahkan pada awal fermentasi biji kakao dengan cara dicampurkan pada biji kakao selanjutnya difermentasi selama 3 hari. Cairan pulp yang mengalir keluar dari kotak fermentasi ditampung dalam Waskom. Parameter yang diamati: kadar alkohol, total asam, asam asetat, asam sitrat dan polifenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terjadi pengaruh interaksi antara ragi dan sukrosa terhadap kadar alkohol, total asam, asam asetat, asam sitrat dan polifenol.. Penambahan ragi 1% dengan sukrosa 2% menghasilkan total asam 65,25%, kadar polifenol 885,72 ppm, sedangkan pada sukrosa konsentrasi 3% menghasilkan polifenol 1031,84 ppm.

PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGBIAKAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN INANG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) Yuni Amelia Ika Putri Agus; St Subaedah; Andi Ralle
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.177

This study was conducted to determine the effect of various types of growing media on the proliferation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using mung bean host plants. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, and the Laboratory of Microbiology, Research, and Development Center for Environment and Forestry. The study started from April to August 2021. This study was compiled based on a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments of growing media, namely: soil, soil + raw husk, soil + husk charcoal, and soil + raw husk + husk charcoal. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 12 experimental units were obtained, and each experimental unit used 3 polybags so that there were 36 polybags in all. The results showed that the difference in planting media had an effect on the proliferation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil growing media obtained the highest arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal infection, namely 76.11%, and the number of spores, 49.33. The growth of the host plant (mung bean) was better in soil + husk charcoal as indicated by the number of leaves of 17 pieces, a root length of 37.66 cm, and a root volume of 2.33 ml.

PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI PADA TANAH YANG TELAH DIINOKULASI DENGAN MIKORIZA Andi Ralle; Suraedah Alimuddin; Siti Subaedah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.155

The need for soybeans is increasing from year to year, while domestic soybean production is still very low. Therefore it is necessary to improve cultivation techniques in order to increase soybean production. One of the efforts that can be done is to improve fertility by providing compost and mycorrhizal bio-fertilizers. Mycorrhizae play a role in increasing plant growth by increasing the ability of the roots to absorb the nutrients needed and increasing plant resistance to other extreme conditions. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Microbiology Laboratory of LITBANG Forestry Makassar. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely: without compost (control), compost 2 tons / ha (8 g / plant), compost 4 tons / ha (16 g / plant) and compost 6 tons / ha (24 g / plant). The results showed that the application of compost as much as 8-16 g / plant on the mycorrhizal inoculated soil resulted in significantly higher soybean plant production. The application of compost 8-16 g / plant using soybean host plants obtained the percentage of mycorrhizal infections up to 100% and increased the availability of available-P nutrients.

RESPON BERBAGAI GENOTIPE JAGUNG UMUR GENJAH PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM St. Subaedah; Sudirman Numba; Saida Saida; Andi Ralle
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

This study aims to analyze the response of various genotypes of early maturity at various plant spacing. The study was conducted from May to July 2017.The study was designed following a split-plot design pattern.As the main plot is the genotype of maize consisting of four genotypes G1, G2, G3, and G4.As a subplot is a spacing arrangement consisting of three levelnamely: sapacing of 70 cm x 20 cm (J1), spacing of 60 cm x 20 cm (J2) and spacing of 50 cm x 20 cm (J3).The results showed that the growth and production of maize was affected by the genotype and spacing used. The maize genotypes G3 and G4 resulted in higher plants with a closer spacing (60 x 20 cm and 50 x 20 cm) than with wider plant spacing (70 x 20 cm). In planting distance treatment showed that plant spacing of 60 x 20 cm and 50 x 20 obtained significantly higher production that is between 8.95 to 9.35 t / ha compared with the spacing of 70 x 20 cm which produces only 7.64 t /Ha.

Respon Kedelai Hitam terhadap Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Andi Ralle; St Subaedah
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Increased productivity of black soybeans continues to be pursued by improving appropriate cultivation technologies, including by providing organic fertilizer. This research aimed to assessing the response of growth and production of black soybean plants to various types of organic fertilizers. The study was conducted in the form of a field experiment in Gowa Regency from March-June 2019. The experiment was designed with a randomized completed block design consisting of four treatments, namely: without organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer from rice straw, organic fertilizer from banana stems and organic fertilizer from gamal leaves. Each treatment was repeated four times, so as to get 16 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod weight per plot. The results showed that the administration of organic fertilizers obtained better growth and production of black soybeans. Fertilization with organic fertilizer from Gamal leaves obtained the highest yield of black soybean seeds, 2.46 tons ha-1.

Respons Hasil beberapa Varietas Kedelai terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Fosfat St. Subaedah; Netty Netty; Andi Ralle
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Soybean is including a major protein source with a relatively higher consumption rate. Similarly, various efforts have been adopted towards boosting production, including selecting high-yield species and soil fertility improvement using fertilizers. This research aims to increase soybean production by employing the appropriate variety and phosphate fertilizers to improve soil fertility. This experiment was conducted in Takalar, South Sulawesi, between April-July 2019. The split-plot design method was applied with three replications. Consequently, the main plot encompasses the treatment of three varieties, termed Argomulyo, Anjasmoro and Gema, while the subplots relate to phosphate fertilization, comprising three levels, including fertilization with a dose of SP-36 at 50, 100 and 150 kg.ha-1. The results showed that the modifications in variety and phosphorus fertilization significantly influenced soybean production, as Argomulyo obtained the maximum rate of 2.77 t.ha-1, followed by Anjasmoro at 2.45 t.ha-1. Furthermore, phosphate fertilization with a dose of SP-36 at 100-150 kg.ha-1 demonstrated the optimal soybean production as indicated by the maximum productive nodes and pods. Therefore, no interaction was observed between the various species and phosphate fertilization.

METODE APLIKASI BORON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) HIBRIDA Suraedah Alimuddin; Andi Ralle; Saida Saida; Netty Syam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v7i1.303

Boron (B) is a micronutrient that has an important role in increasing corn production. Application method B can have different effects on B uptake and crop yield. This study aims to analyze application method B which is more effective in increasing the growth and production of maize plants and to analyze the response of growth and production of Nasa-29, Bisi-2, and Bima-19 URI hybrid maize to application method B. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of Balitserial Bajeng. Gowa Regency. The study was designed using a split-plot design (RPT) with three replications. The main plots were varieties, namely Nasa-29, Bisi-2, and Bima-19 URI, while the subplots were application B through the soil and spraying through leaves. The results showed that the application of B through the soil and the leaves did not show a significant difference in all observed parameters, but the application of B through the soil showed better results. The Nasa-29 variety produced significantly better cob length and cob diameter when given B through the soil, while the Bisi-2 and Bima-19 URI varieties gave no different responses to the B application method for all parameters observed. The application method of B through the soil or the leaves on the three varieties tested did not show a significant difference in yield so the two methods could be an alternative for maize with similar soil conditions in Bajeng, Gowa Regency, and application during the dry season

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS TERHADAP KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG Edy Edy; Andi Ralle; Suherah Suherah; Sudirman Numba; Hasriani Hasriani
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v7i1.296

Sweet corn is a type of corn that has special characteristics because of its high sugar content so it can be used in various types of food, including snacks, various kinds of vegetables, corn sugar, and so on. Based on this, the demand for sweet corn is increasing so efforts are needed to increase production by increasing the correct population density per unit area and using the right type of manure. This study aims to get the population density and the right type of manure to increase the growth and production of sweet corn plants. This research was conducted in Lera Village, Wotu District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province, starting in July-October 2019. This research used a factorial of 2-factor of the randomized block design method. The Factor I: population density (P) consists of 3 levels, namely: P1 (one plant per clump), P2 (two plants per clump), P3 (three plants per clump), and factor II is the type of manure (A) with 3 types, namely: A1 (chicken manure 15 t/ha), A2 (cow manure 15 t/ha), A3 (goat manure 15 tons/ha), so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained, repeated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction of two plants per clump and the application of chicken manure gave the best results on cob production with husks per hectare.

Efek Metode Blansing dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Tepung Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) St Sabahannur; Netty Netty; Andi Ralle; Muhammad Ikhsan
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 2 (2023): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2023.12.2.143

Sweet potato is the sixth food crop in the world, containing high amounts of carbohydrates with a low glycemic index value. Sweet potatoes are easily damaged during storage, so their shelf life is short. Sweet potato processing into flour is an alternative to sweet potato preservation. Blanching and drying are two processing steps that have an impact on the quality of sweet potato flour. The study aimed to examine the effect of the blanching method and drying temperature on the quality of sweet potato flour. The study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design. The first factor was the blanching method, which had two levels: steamed blanching and blanching by boiling. The second factor was the drying temperature of 50°, 60°, and 70°C. The results showed that sweet potatoes blanched using boiling and dried at 60°C produced good-quality sweet potato flour based on a yield value of 36.12%, carbohydrates of 70.44%, bulk density of 0.52 g/mL, moisture content of 0.34% and ash content of 3.3%. The assessment results of the color and aroma of sweet potato flour using the scoring method produced a yellowish-white flour color (score of 3.53) and a slightly distinctive aroma of flour (score of 3.46).

Co-Authors dan Saida Edy Edy Hasriani Hasriani Muhammad Ikhsan Netty - Netty Netty Netty Netty Netty Syam S. Suherah Siti Subaedah st sabahan nur St Sabahannur St. Subaedah Sudirman Numba Suraedah Alimuddin Yuni Amelia Ika Putri Agus

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