Current Biochemistry Journal
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016)

Toxicity Extract and Faction of Surian Toona sinensis Leaf and Bark against Shrimp Larvae Artemia salina L.

Rori Theresia (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Syamsul Falah (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Mega Safithri (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Muhammad Assyar (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)

Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2019

Abstract

Surian (Toona sinensis) is one of the herbs that contain many bioactive compounds. Part of surian plants that can be utilized as therapy is leaf and bark. This study aims to determine the toxicity of leaf and bark extract of Surian through Bhrine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), then compare toxic concentration of water extract, and ethanol 70 %, and n-hexane, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate fractions to shrimp larvae (Artemia salina L). The results showed that water content of leaves simplicia was 8.08 % and bark was 6.26 %. The highest extract rendement value by ethanol solvent was 23 %. The result of BSLT test probit analysis showed that the extract of ethyl acetate bark fraction had the highest toxicity with LC50 value 405.641 ppm, while leaf water extract had the lowest toxicity with LC50 value 707.787 ppm.

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Journal Info
Current Biochemistry Journal
Website

Abbrev

cbj

Publisher

Institut Pertanian Bogor

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Current Biochemistry (CB) publishes the results of original research that contribute significantly to the understanding of the chemical compound and reaction that occur within living organism. Preference will be accorded to manuscripts that develop new concepts or experimantal approaches, ...