Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 4 (2019)

Synthesis, Cytotoxicity Evaluation and Molecular Docking Study of N-Phenylpyrazoline Derivatives

Artania Adnin Tri Suma (Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih (Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Mustofa Mustofa (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada,)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2019

Abstract

The synthesis of N-phenylpyrazolines 1-5 was performed by the cyclocondensation of phenylhydrazine and appropriate chalcones that have been synthesized from our previous work. All of the compounds were elucidated for their structure using GC-MS, FTIR, 1H, and 13C-NMR spectrometers. Their anticancer activity was evaluated against breast cancer cell line (T47D) and colorectal cancer cell line (WiDr). Compound 4 (4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol) was found to be the most potent compound with IC50 value of 13.11 µg/mL in T47D cell line and 3.29 µg/mL in WiDr cell line. Docking study was conducted to evaluate the interaction between all compounds and EGFR receptor on cancer cells. Among the tested compounds, compound 4 is the only compound that has interaction with MET769 residue through hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydroxyl group on its structure. Our findings suggest that the synthesized N-phenylpyrazolines in this study have a promising anticancer activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...