ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol 18, No 1 (2018)

Biodiesel Production From Calophyllum Inophyllum Using Base Lewis Catalyst

Lailatul Qadariyah (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Donny Satria Bhuana (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Raka Selaksa (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Ja'far As Shodiq (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)
Mahfud Mahfud (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2018

Abstract

The search for renewable alternative energy must be developed, one of which is biodiesel. Seed Calophyllum inophyllum has a fairly high oil content of about 71.4% by weight, has great potential when used as raw material for making biodiesel. The purpose of this research was to synthesize biodiesel from Calophyllum inophyllum oil through the transesterification process using base lewis catalyst with microwave assisted, comparing the performance of sodium acetate to potassium hydroxide, knowing the amount of catalyst required to obtain the best biodiesel, and knowing the optimum power in the manufacture of biodiesel, The first step of making Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel is degumming process, then continued with esterification. The next process is transesterification, followed by purification of biodiesel. The catalysts used are CH3COONa, and KOH. From the results, Calophyllum inophyllum oil can be used as biodiesel feedstock, the best operating conditions for base catalyst at 300 W power, 1% (w/w) concentration, produced the best yield is 96% (for KOH catalyst) and 87% (for CH3COONa catalyst).

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJChE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering publishes papers on Chemical Engineering, specifically but not limited to the areas of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, transport phenomena, process control, environment, energy, biotechnology, corrosion, separation science, powder technology, materials ...