HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2009): September 2009

Fractionation and Characterization of Tannin Acyl Hydrolase from Aspergillus niger

YUNITA ARIAN SANI ANWAR (Unknown)
I MADE ARTIKA (Unknown)
HASIM DANURI (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jan 2010

Abstract

We previously produced tannin acyl hydrolase (tannase) from Aspergillus niger isolated from cacao pod. In the present study the enzyme was subjected to fractionation by ammonium sulphate followed by dialysis process. The saturation level of ammonium sulphate used was 30-80% where the best enzyme activity was obtained at the saturation level of 60%. Compared to that of crude enzyme, specific activity of tannase after dialysis was four folds. Characterization results showed that optimum activity was at 35-50 oC and pH 6. Tannase was activated by K+ and Na+ at concentration of 0.01 and 0.05 M respectively. Mg2+ was found activate tannase only at 0.01 M. Addition of metal ions like Zn2+, Cu2+, Ca2+, Mn2+ and Fe2+ inhibited the enzyme activity. Kinetics analysis of various substrates tested showed that the Km value of tannic acid and gallotannin was 0.401 and 6.611 mM respectively. Vmax value of tannic acid was 10.804 U/ml and of gallotannin was 12.406 U/ml. Based on Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), the tannase obtained in the present study was more active in hydrolysing depside bonds rather than ester bonds. Key words: tannase, fermentation, fractionation, characterization, Aspergillus niger

Copyrights © 2009






Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...