Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)

The Depolymerization of Kappa Carrageenan Using Peracetic Acid

Nofri Sandria (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Uju Uju (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Pipih Suptijah (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2017

Abstract

Kappa carrageenan is a galactose polysaccharide which is easily hydrolyzed on acidic and stable onalkaline solution. Kappa carrageenan is widely used in food industries, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics asthickening, stabilizing, and gelling agents. Peracetic acid (PAA) with the empirical formula CH3COOOHis strong oxidizing agent as a selective agent of delignification. The aims of this study were to determinethe effect of peracetic acid concentration on the characteristics of depolymerization kappa carrageenansuch as, yield, total solubility, viscosity, molecular weight, microstructure, and its functional groups. Theresult of this research showed that kappa carrageenan depolymerization had yield 32.78-98.11%, totalsolubility 23.83-96.68%, viscosity 1.01-26.59 cP, and molecular weight 5.89-199.31 kDa. The higher of PAAconcentration used, the less yield, the increased solubility, lower viscosity, and smaller molecular weights.Depolymerization treatment using 2% PAA caused changes to the microstructure and the function groupkappa carrageenan depolymerization.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...