Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)

Extraction and Characterization Gelatin of Skin Mackerel (Scomberomorus commersonii) From Province Bangka Belitung Island

Febri Gunawan (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Pipih Suptijah (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Uju Uju (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2017

Abstract

Mackerel (Scomberomorus commersonii) is one of the pelagic fish that has high economic value and iswidespread in Indonesia waters and potentially as a source of raw material of gelatin production derivedfrom skin. This study aimed to characterize the physico chemical properties of gelatin of mackerel withextraction with 3 time of replacement. Pretreatment with NaOH 0,1 M and 12 hours of immersion time,hydrolysis with CH3COOH 0,1 M for 3 hours, extracted with temperature 70˚C for 2 hours and evavorationwith temperature 60ºC for 60 minutes production gelatin of mackerel skin’s with physico chemicalcharacteristics of mackerel skin’s gelatin are known to have pH 5,47, gel strength 70,81 bloom, viscosity 5.51cP and color brightness L=70.78, a=1.44 and b=19.34. Yield 6.61±0.52%. The result of proximate analysisproduced protein (86.78±0.07%), water content (7.69±0.12%), lipid (0.71±0.07%) and ash (0.58±0.13%).The main amino acids were glysin (25.66%), prolin (12.73%), alanin (12.37%), asam glutamat (11.70%) andarginin (9.10%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...