Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

Characteristics of Chitosan from White Leg Shrimp Shells Extracted Using Different Temperature and Time of the Deasetilation Process

Beni Setha (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Jalan Mr. Chr. Soplanit Kampus Unpatti-Poka, Ambon, Maluku)
Fitriani Rumata (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Jalan Mr. Chr. Soplanit Kampus Unpatti-Poka, Ambon, Maluku)
Bernita br.Silaban (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Jalan Mr. Chr. Soplanit Kampus Unpatti-Poka, Ambon, Maluku)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2019

Abstract

Chitosan is a white amorphous solid chitin, and of high biological and mechanical characteristics.Chitosan production is divided into two stages. First is chitin isolation (deproteination, demineralization,and depigmentation), and second is deacetylation of chitin to chitosan. This research was aimed to determinethe characteristic of chitosan isolated from the shells of the white leg shrimp using different temperatureand time in the deasetilation process. The FTIR test results showed that the chitin group was partiallybroken into chitosan in every treatment. The highest content of chitosan was obtained at the temperaturetreatment of 100oC for 2 hours, while the highest degree of deacetylation, viscosity, and molecular weightwere observed at the temperature treatment of 120oC for 3 hours. The sample were not soluble in aquades,methanol, or ethanol indicating the samples were chitosan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...