ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences
Vol 21, No 2 (2016): Ilmu Kelautan

Pigments Characterization and Molecular Identification of Bacterial Symbionts of Brown Algae Padinasp. Collected from Karimunjawa Island

Damar Bayu Murti (Graduate School of Biology – Satya Wacana Christian University Jl. Diponegoro No. 52-60 Salatiga Indonesia 50711)
A B Susanto (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science – Diponegoro University)
Ocky Karna Radjasa (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science – Diponegoro University)
Ferdy Semuel Rondonuwu (Graduate School of Biology – Satya Wacana Christian University Jl. Diponegoro No. 52-60 Salatiga Indonesia 50711)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2016

Abstract

The search for carotenoids in nature has been extensively studied because of their applications in foods. One treasure of the biopigment source is symbiotic-microorganisms with marine biota. The advantages of symbiont bacteria are easy to culture and sensitize pigments. The use of symbiont bacteria helps to conserve fish, coral reefs, seagrass, and seaweed. Therefore, the bacteria keeps their existence in their ecosystems. In this study, bacterial symbionts were successfully isolated from brown algae Padina sp. The bacterial symbionts had yellow pigment associated with carotenoids. The pigments were characterized using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with a Photo Diode Array (PDA) detector. The carotenoid pigments in the bacterial symbionts were identified as dinoxanthin, lutein and neoxanthin. Molecular identification by using a 16S rRNA gene sequence method, reveals that the bacterial symbionts were closely related to Bacillus marisflavi with a homology of 99%. Keywords :carotenoid pigments, brown algae, Padina, bacterial symbionts, 16S rRNA

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijms

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to published highest quality of research papers and review on all aspects of marine biology, marine conservation, marine culture, marine geology and ...