Reaktor
Volume 17 No.1 Maret 2017

FOULING BEHAVIOR OF MODIFIED CELLULOSE ACETATE ASYMMETRIC MEMBRANES FOR DIFFERENT BRACKISH WATER TREATMENT

Tutuk Djoko Kusworo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University)
B Budiyono (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Eva Sofiana (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Ulfah Nurul Aulia Rochyani (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University)
Dani Puji Utomo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2017

Abstract

Water treatment technology which is being widely developed is membrane technology as an alternative technology with sieving mechanism principle.The main purposes of this research are to investigate the effects of additives and thermal treatment on the cellulose acetate membrane morphology and performance in treating brackish water.The membrane was fabricated by preparation of dope solution consits of cellulose acetate and acetone. The membrane was casted via NIPS method using mechanic casting knife. Dope solution was prepared by varying the PEG concentration of 1 and 5wt-% and the annealing temperature at 60°C and 25°C for 10 seconds. The backwash technique was used to solve fouling mechanism in this system .The results of SEM and FTIR showed that theb higher PEG addition to the dope solution resulted in larger membrane pore size and increase the hydrophilic properties of membrane. However the higher temperature and the longer annealing timg, the skin layer of membrane become denser. The result was also shown that back wash technique can reduced fouling phenomenon in the membrane. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reaktor

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Reaktor invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Reaktor publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to Chemical Engineering field as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic related to Chemical Engineering ...