Reaktor
Volume 18 No. 4 December 2018

Synthesis of Surfactant Tert-Butyl Glycosides from Glucose and Tert-Butanol

Harsa Pawignya (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang)
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang)
Bambang Pramudono (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2019

Abstract

In Indonesia, a lot of discarded agricultural waste still contains cellulose (35-50%), the waste can still be hydrolyzed to glucose and then used as raw material in the manufacture of surfactants. Glucose can be reacted with tert-butanol using a para-toluene sulfonic acid catalyst to form tert-butyl glycoside surfactant. The purpose of this study was to study the process conditions influence the variable mole ratio, temperature, and catalyst percent on the yield of tert-butyl glycosides. The results showed that at mole ratio 1:5; temperature 70oC; and the percentage of catalyst 2.5 %, the yield obtained was 98.58 % with tert-butyl glycosides content of 61.2 %. Furthermore, the molecular structure of the surfactant was analyzed using FTIR while surface tension to determine the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value and obtained an HLB value of 4.61 Therefore, tert-butyl glycoside surfactant can be used as an emulsifier in the water-in-oil emulsion system.Keywords: glucose; surfactant; tert-butanol; tert-butyl glycosides

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reaktor

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Reaktor invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Reaktor publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to Chemical Engineering field as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic related to Chemical Engineering ...