Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal

Keanekaragaman Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Beberapa Tegakan di Areal Arboretum Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ria Pertiwi Sianturi (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Delvian Delvian (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Deni Elfiati (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2016

Abstract

Existence and Status of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi is affected by biotic and abiotic factor. The goal of this research is to know diversity of Arbuskular Mycorrhiza Underneath of durian (Durio zibethinus), kemiri (Aleurithes moluccana), asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis), and karet (Hevea brasiliensis). Soil sample has been taken from Arboretum Universitas Sumatera Utara under of four tree of MPTS. This research use soil separating method to obtain spores and root coloring method to find out root colonization. The obtained an average spore density on kemiri is 42 spores/50 g soil, durian is 42 spores/50 g soil, karet is 50 spores/50 g soil and asam gelugur is 62 spores/50 g soil. The result shows on four tree of MPTS obtained 23 spores types of Glomus and 8 spores types of Acaulospore with colonization percentage of durianis 25,6%, kemiri is 43,86%, Karet is 49,6% and Asam Gelugur is 50,5%. Key word: FMA, durian, kemiri, asam gelugur, karet, arboretum

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