Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian

Production of Carrot Ciam Noodle from Composite Flour (wheat flour-sweet potato starch- germinated soy flour) By Adding Carrot Juice and Thickeners

Melisa Halim (Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)
Elisa Julianti (Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)
Herla Rusmarilin (Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2014

Abstract

Wheat flour is used in making a variety of foods such as bread, cookies, and noodles because the wheat flour contains gluten that gives the chewy characteristics. Wheat as raw material of wheat flour is still imported, that can disrupt food security in Indonesia. One of the efforts to reduce the use of wheat flour is by diversification. The implementation was done in the manufacture of noodles by substituting some of the wheat flour with sweet potato starch and germinated soy flour and carrots. The aim of this research was to produce carrot ciam noodles with better nutritional value.The research was conducted in two phases. 1) The manufacture of composite flour. The flour was tested on protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, amilograph with Brabender viscoanalizer, whiteness, water absorption, oil absorption and gelatinization temperature. 2) The manufacture of ciam noodles from composite flour with the addition of carrots and thickeners. Composite flour of phase 1 which has the best protein content and water absorption would be used in making ciam noodles. The texture, color (Hunter method), water absorption, cooking loss, protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic tests were tested on pre-cooked carrot ciam noodles, boiled and fried. The results showed that carrot ciam noodles made from 50% wheat flour, 25% sweet potato starch and 25% germinated soy flour with the addition of 20% carrots and 1% CMC produced the best carrot ciam noodles. Keywords: Carrot, ciam noodles, germinated soy flour, sweet potato starch.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrpp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli berkaitan dengan teknologi pangan dan keteknikan pertanian secara luas, yang diterbitkan atas kerjasama antara Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan dan Program Studi Keteknikan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian ...