Journal of International Relations Studies
Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018

KENDALA KERJASAMA MERIDA INITIATIVE DALAM PENANGANAN PENYELUNDUPAN SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS (PERIODE 2008-2012)

Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah (Unknown)
Utomo, Tri Cahyo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2018

Abstract

Transnational crime is an important issue because the threat impacts take place across the borders of two or more countries. Armed violence by the Mexican Drugs Trafficking Organization is increasingly threatening the security of Mexico, due to the access of weapons smuggled from United States. The Merida Initiative was signed in 2008 with the aim of adressing the threat of transnational organized crime. But in 2007-2012, the number of smuggling of weapons continues to increase. This research then aims to analyze the constraints on Merida Initiative implementation in combating the smuggling of small arms and light weapons. This research uses the neoliberalism paradigm in understanding the inhibiting factors of the success of a cooperation, thus explaining the cause of the increased number of smuggling weapons after Merida Initiative was signed. The results showed that the inhibiting factor in combating the smuggling of small arms and light weapons is the absence of mutuality of interest. The absence of mutuality of interest is explained by the responses that are given not in accordance of what was expected from other country. The absence of mutuality of interest results in a tendency for a state to prioritize the national interest above the common interest.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jihi

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any ...