INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 30 No 4, 2019

In Vitro Study: Effect of Cobalt(II) Chloride Against Dengue Virus Type 1 in Vero Cells

Teguh Hari Sucipto (Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga)
Yovilianda Maulitiva Untoro (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga)
Harsasi Setyawati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga)
Anisa Maharani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga)
Novia Faridatus Sholihah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga)
Siti Churrotin (Dengue Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga)
Ilham Harlan Amarullah (Dengue Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga)
Soegeng Soegijanto (Dengue Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2020

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) serotypes DENV-1 to DENV-4 are enveloped viruses that belong to the genus Flavivirus of the Flaviviridae. Dengue vaccine or antiviral has not yet been clinically approved for humans, even though there have been great efforts toward this end. Antiviral activity against DENV is needed to develop to be an alternative drug for DENV virus. Cobalt(II) chloride have been used in the treatment and prevention of diseases of humans since ancient times. The aim of this study is to investigate the antiviral effects and Cytotoxicity of Cobalt(II) chloride. This compound was further investigated for its inhibitory effect on the replication of DENV-1 in Vero cells. Antiviral activity and Cytotoxicity measured by WST-1 assay. The IC50 value of the Cobalt(II) chloride for DENV-1 was 0.38 μg/ml. The cytotoxicity of Cobalt(II) chloride to Vero cell suggest that the CC50 value was 2.91 µg/ml The results of this study demonstrate the anti-dengue serotype 1 inhibitory activity of Cobalt(II) chloride was a high toxic compound.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...