International Journal of Demos
Volume 1 Issue 1, April 2019

Diskriminasi Terhadap Kelompok Minoritas Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) di Tangerang Selatan

Simamora, Apriadi Richi (Unknown)
Hamid, Abdul (Unknown)
Hikmawan, M Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2020

Abstract

Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) yang berada di Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan kelompok minoritas yang  sering mengalami praktek diskriminasi. Praktek diskriminasi yang dialami komunitas ini  bersifat verbal melalui penyebutan ‘sesat’ dan ‘diluar Islam’. Serta non-verbal yang berujung pada pelarangan pembangunan tempat ibadah, dan penolakan keberadaan Ahmadiyah. Perilaku diskriminasi ini timbul dari perilaku sosial yang tercipta oleh aktor dan budaya yang ada. Sehingga muncul rumusan masalah bagaimana relasi agen dan struktur masyarakat dalam perilaku diskriminasi terhadap komunitas JAI di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dibedah menggunakan teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens yang menjelaskan konsep hubungan dualitas struktur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapatnya pola praktik sosial yang diciptakan oleh kelompok anti-Ahamdiyah serta pengusaanya dalam gugus struktur yakni dominasi, signifikasi, dan legitimasi. Praktik sosial ini menyebabkan terbentuknya rutinitas yang tidak mampu di de-rutinitaskan oleh kelompok Ahmadiyah, sehingga mereka berada dalam lingkaran yang membuatnya terdiskriminasi. The Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI) located in the city of South Tangerang is a minority group that often experiences discrimination. The practice of discrimination experienced by this community from being verbal through the mention of "pervert" and "outside Islam". And non-verbal actions which led to the prohibition on the construction of places of worship, and the rejection of the existence of Ahmadiyya. This behavior of discrimination arises from social behavior created by actors and the culture that exists. So that the problem appears formulation, How the relationship of agents and community structure in the behavior of discrimination against the JAI community in South Tangerang City. The analysis in this study was dissected using Structuration Theory Anthony Giddens which explained the concept of structural duality relations. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The results of this study showed that there is a pattern of social practice created by the anti-Ahamdiyah group as well as its exhortion in structural groups namely domination, signification, and legitimacy. This social practice has led to the formation of routines that the Ahmadiyya group cannot de-routine, so they are in a circle that makes them discriminated against. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijd-demos

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics ...