Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017

Acehnese proxemic behavior: A public investigation

Rusma Setiyana (Department of Economic Management, Faculty of Economy, University of Teuku Umar, Meulaboh)
Nyak Mutia Ismail (Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh)
Endah Annisa Rahma (Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, University of Teuku Umar, Meulaboh)
Faizatul Husna (Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Teuku Umar, Meulaboh)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2018

Abstract

There is a public assumption that Indonesian people, particularly Acehnese, do not utilize personal space during interactions. This study investigated the proximity levels used by Acehnese people when communicating with other people. The observation approach was used to collect data. The participants involved in this study were people who were in natural interaction in public places such as park, playground, market, mosque, restaurant, sports field, and beach. The data were pictured and kept anonymous in regards of ethical codes maintained in research. The results show that there are three conditions obtained from this study. First, mostly, Acehnese people use intimate level of proximity, which is less than 0.46 meter eventhough when they are interacting with strangers. However, this condition only applies if the interactions taking place is male-male interactions or female-female interactions. Second, in a condition where the stranger interaction is male-female, the proximity employed by the people is in the level of personal—which is 1.2 meter.  Lastly, men maintained farther distance compared to women. In conclusion, the farthest proximity level that Acehnese applied was social level (1.2 m to 3.7 m); yet, the main influencing factor is genders.

Copyrights © 2017