Mobile robot application has reach more aspect of life in industry and domestic. One of the mobile robot types is a spherical robot whose components are shielded inside a rigid cell. The spherical robot is an interesting type of robot that combined the concept of a mobile robot and inverted pendulum for inner mechanism. This combination adds to more complex controllerdesignthantheothertypeofmobilerobots.Asidefrom these challenges, the application of a spherical robot is extensive, from being a simple toy, to become an industrial surveillance robot. This paper discusses the mathematical analysis of the kinematics and dynamics motion analysis of a spherical robot. The analysis combines mobile robot and pendulum modeling as the robot motion generated by a pendulum mechanism. This paper is expected to give a complete discussion of the kinematics and dynamics motion analysis of a spherical robot.
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