ARSHI Veterinary Letters
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020

Third-line tigecycline antibiotic for Acinetobacter Baumannii infection in feline pyothorax

Zulfa Ichsanniyati R. Ciwi Fadhlillah (My Vets Animal Clinic Jakarta)
Siti Zaenab (My Vets Animal Clinic Jakarta)
Deni Noviana (Department of Clinic, Reproduction, and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University)
Sukmasari Arifah (My Vets Animal Clinic)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2020

Abstract

A one-year-old domestic shorthair male cat was presented to the clinic with severe dyspnoea. The cat has a history of recurrence bronchial disease with coughing as a major clinical sign. The cat never be hospitalized and clinical symptoms will disappear after antibiotic and glucocorticoid administration within a few days. On physical examination, the cat was dehydrated and apathetic. Dullness thoracic percussion was detected. Other organs out of thorax did not show abnormality. Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion. Purulent fluid was obtained by thoracocentesis and cytologic examination result was septic exudates. Hematological result was marked leukocytosis (59.69x10ˆ9 g/l). Enrofloxacin was given as empirical antibiotic until culture results released. On the 7th day of Enrofloxacin administration, there was only a slight decrease in leucocyte count. Bacterial culture results was Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumanii) that are sensitive to Meropenem and Tigecycline from antibiotic resistance test. Previous antibiotic was stopped and replaced with intravenous Meropenem. Moderate decrease of leucocytes count (28.03x10ˆ9 g/l) obtained on day 18th of Meropenem treatment and patient shows good clinical sign progress. Meropenem resistancy were considered when leucocytes count increased on the 20th day as A. baumanii is extremely multi-resistant organism. Third-line Tigecycline was administered as the last choice use of antibiotic and stop after leucocyte returned to normal on the 7th day of the treatment. The cat is fully recovered from Acinetobacter Baumannii infection pyothorax treated using third-line Tigecycline antibiotics.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

arshivetlett

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

ARSHI Veterinary Letters (ARSHI Vet Lett) (e-ISSN 2581-2416) is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that publishes original manuscript should be produced from latest scientific results which not last than 5 years in all areas of veterinary sciences. Manuscripts is written in Indonesian or ...