ASPIRATOR
Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 2 2018

Studi Toksisitas: Ekstrak Metanol Bonggol Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae)

Siskha Noor komala (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Bambang Heru Budianto (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Edi Basuki (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2018

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue virus causing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The main preventive action is to control the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito. Banana plants are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds acting as a natural insecticide, including the hump part. This research was conducted to evaluate to toxicity of hump of Ambon banana extract (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) to dengue vector Ae. aegypti mosquito. The research used experimental method, the treatment concentration was 0.001; 0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 100 and 1000 ppm of Ambon banana methanol extract and 0 ppm concentration as a control, each with three replications. The variables observed were individual deaths at every stage of development and morphological damage. The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variety and Duncan test with 95% confidence level. In addition, probit analysis was used to determine the value of LC50. The results showed that the study of toxicity indicates that in the further stage of development, the toxicity of methanol extract from Ambon banana hump was less toxic. Toxicity of Ambon banana hump methanol extract was highest in egg with LC50 value of 314,852 ppm. The methanol extract of banana Ambon has the morphological destructive activity in all development stages of Ae. aegypti.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aspirator

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne ...