BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019

Susceptibility Status of Aedes aegypti Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) to Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Insecticides in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine

Yahiddin Seliandro (Sub-Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonotik, Kementerian Kesehatan, Jalan Percetakan Negara No.29, Johar Baru, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia)
Tri Baskoro T Satoto (Parasitologi, FKKMK Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati (Parasitologi, FKKMK Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako Sekip Utara, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nur Alvira Pascawati (Epidemiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Jalan Laksda Adisucipto KM 6,3, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2019

Abstract

Animal-borne diseases and vectors in seaport health areas is designated to be done in a rapid and precise manner. One of the Ae. aegypti control is using insecticides. The aims of this study are to find out and evaluate the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, and also to observe the increase of non-specific esterase enzyme activities and voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene mutation in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine working area in 2016. Susceptibility status is determined by three distinct test methods: bioassay method (Impregnated paper containing 0.8% malathion, 0.05% cypermethrin and 0.02 ppm temephos). Biochemistry method and biomolecular assay (PCR and sequencing) to identify VGSC gene mutation. Based on bioassay test using malathion, cypermethrin and temephos showed that Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Tanjung Priok, Sunda Kelapa, and Muara Angke ports has been resistance to malathion and cypermethrin, and were still susceptible to temephos. The results of biochemical tests on Ae aegypti to organophosphates showed moderate levels of resistance and sensitivity. VGSC gene mutation was observed on sites S989P and V1016G, while site F1534 did not showed any mutation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

blb

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, ...