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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta YARSI Medical Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia
Pascawati, Nur Alvira
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Faktor Determinan Kesiapan Masyarakat terkait Kapasitas Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Sektor Air Minum Heston, Yudha Pracastino; Wati DP, Nur Alvira Pasa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Vol 5, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Puslitbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi (PKPT), Kementerian PUPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1019.572 KB)

Abstract

The construction of sprinkler irrigation indryland farming operation could be delayed due to the absence of the formal institution of farmer group, who participate to perform maintenance operation. What is the right institutional forms of irrigation in conformity with the local conditions and local wisdom in dryland farming is a problem addressed by this study. The application on trial of the institutional of participation of the communities in the maintenance operations carried out on two selected provinces that both have a dry climate criteria and big gun sprinkler has not been operated, namely Desa Linelean, Districts Modoinding, North Sulawesi Province, and Desa Manusak and Desa Oesao, Districts East Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Qualitative approach is used. As a result, the organizational structure is possible to be made simpler, where jurupungut can be optionally adjusted to conditions at the application site. Conclusion, the application of institutional outline can be implemented according to the stages that have been there, however its application is not absolute, but rather, it takes an adjustment to the characteristics and local wisdom.
FREKUENSI DONOR DARAH DAPAT MENGENDALIKAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER DI UNIT DONOR DARAH PMI KABUPATEN BANTUL Alvira, Nur; Danarsih, Dwi Eni
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.418 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v1i1.6

Abstract

GAMBARAN KEPADATAN DAN TEMPAT POTENSIAL PERKEMBANGBIAKAN JENTIK Aedes sp. DI TEMPAT-TEMPAT UMUM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO I KOTA YOGYAKARTA Pohan, Nidar Rabiatun; Pasca Wati, Nur Alvira; Nurhadi, Muhamad
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.262 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v1i2.25

Abstract

PENYEBAB MENINGKATNYA KEJADIAN DERMATITIS DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) KELAS II B KABUPATEN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Alvira, Nur; Setia, Dewi Faradilla; Alfanan, Azir
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.436 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v2i1.60

Abstract

Prediction model of dengue hemorrhagic fever transmission to enhance early warning system in Gergunung Village, Klaten District, Central Java Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno; Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa; Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli; Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Diptyanusa, Ajib
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.788 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005103201909

Abstract

The dengue virus that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in principle is transmitted to humans through the bites of Aedes sp. In Indonesia, the disease is endemic in most provinces, including in Gergunung Village in Klaten District, Central Java. The village has shown the highest incidence of DHF for the last 5 years. Changes in demographical conditions, environment, and climate condition are predictors of dengue fever. This study aimed to demonstrate the association among human behavioral variables, physical environmental factors, and climate elements with DHF transmission to develop active surveillance model of DHF outbreak by the analysis of potential predictors. The research was an observational analytic study with case control design. Study population was selected from households with DHF case in 2016 through 2017 and the controls with ratio of 1:2. In total, 34 households were labeled as case and 68 households were labeled as control. Data collection was performed by observations, direct measurements, and interviews. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical analysis with probability value of p<0.05. The result showed that insecticide use, proper waste management, livestock breeding, presence of plastered floor, water-resistant walls, bedroom windows, doors, gutters, and open drainage system, all did not show association with DHF case occurrence (p>0.05). In contrast, houses closer to each other tended to have more DHF cases (p<0.05; OR: 2.96; 95% CI: 1.01–8.67). Physical environmental factors and climate elements did not demonstrate significant associations with DHF case occurrence in this study. Human behavioral variables, physical environmental factors, and climate elements may serve as potential predictors of DHF outbreak, hence should be put into the model to enhance early warning system.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DI DUSUN KOPAT, DESA KARANGSARI, KECAMATAN PENGASIH, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, DIY Nur Alvira Pasca Wati, Rizky Amanda Setyaningrum, Nugroho Susanto, Hesti Yuningrum,
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Di Indonesia terdapat sekitar 36 juta penduduk menderita penyakit jantung dan DIY menempati urutan ke-tiga dalam kasus tersebut. Penyakit jantung menempati urutan ke -lima dalam 20 besar penyakit penyebab kematian di Kulon Progo. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung adalah hiperkolesterolemia. Faktor risiko hiperkolesterolemia adalah hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan IMT. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan hiperkolesterolemia di Dusun Kopat, Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat usia ≥40 tahun di Dusun Kopat yang berjumlah 91 orang. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tensimeter digital, easy touch, microtoise, timbangan badan, dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (α=5%) dan Risk Prevalence (RP), sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan logistic regression. Hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis bivariat yang signifikan adalah hipertensi (ρ=0.026), aktivitas ringan (ρ=0.000), dan IMT (ρ=0.000). Sedangkan yang tidak signifikan adalah status merokok saat ini (ρ=0.766), perokok berat (ρ=0.246), perokok ringan (ρ=0.556), lama merokok risiko tinggi (ρ=0.061), dan lama merokok risiko rendah (ρ=0.167). Hasil analisis multivariat paling dominan adalah aktivitas ringan (ρ=0.000, RP=33.83). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi,aktivitas ringan dan IMT dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Aktivitas ringan sebagai faktor dominan.Kata Kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, Aktivitas fisik, IMTIn Indonesia there are around 36 million people suffering from heart disease and DIY ranks third in the case. Heart disease ranks fifth in the top 20 diseases that cause death in Kulon Progo. One of the risk factors for heart disease is hypercholesterolemi a. Risk factors for hypercholesterolemia are hypertension, smoking habits, physical activity and BMI. The purpose of this study was to figure out the factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in Kopat Sub-Village, Karangsari Village, Pengasih District, Kulon Progo Regency, DIY. The research design was cross sectional. The research subjects were people who were aged ≥ 40 years old in Kopat sub -village, which were 91 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instruments were digit al tensimeter, easy touch, microtoise, scales, and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used the chi square test (α = 5%) and Risk Prevalence (RP), while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The result from this study showed that significant bivariate analysis was hypertension (ρ = 0.026), light activity (ρ = 0.000), and BMI (ρ = 0.000), whereas the non -significant ones were current smoking status (ρ = 0.766), heavy smokers (ρ = 0.246), light smokers (ρ = 0.556), high risk smoking duration (ρ = 0.061), and low risk smoking duration (ρ = 0.167) The most dominant multivariate analysis was light activity (ρ = 0.000, RP = 33.83). There was a significant relationship between hypertension, light activity and BMI with hypercholesterolemia. Light activity is the dominant factor.Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, Physical activity, BMI
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF THE HOME AFFECT THE DENSITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Diptyanusa, Ajib; Setiawan, Yohanes Didik; Alvira, Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 25, No 1 (2017): JANUARI - APRIL 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.601 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v25i1.298

Abstract

The transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes is influenced by climate change and several environmental factors, namely light intensity, CO2, temperature, humidity, housing condition, drainage, and vegetation. This study aims to identify the relationship between environmental factors and dengue vector population density. This research applies an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 2012, in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 39 houses in the Kricak Village and in 50 houses in the Prenggan Village. Data were collected by observation, interview, and completing checklists, as well as by measuring environmental variables. The differential effect of various factors influencing mosquito density was tested using an independent sample t-test for physical environmental factors and chi-square test for the variable physical condition of the house, biologically relevant environmental factors, drainage, residential density, and the distance between houses. The probability value was p 0.05. The results showed that differences in the physical environment, the physical condition of the house, residential density, and vegetation, all affect the density of dengue vector mosquitoes in the villages of Kricak and Prenggan. The need of raising public awareness about healthy living and care for the environment, along with advocacy to stakeholders, is important for vector density control. 
Efektifitas Aplikasi Kobotoolbox terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue Susanto, Nugroho; Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Rosdewi, Naomi
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v6i1.341

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi permasalahan di berbagai belahan dunia. Laporan penelitian sebelumnya dari 19 kasus DBD hanya 7 yang dapat dilacak. Penguatan sistem surveilan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas surveilan dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas surveilans. Rancangan penelitian pra eksperiment dengan desain pre post design. Populasi dan sampel adalah petugas surveilans dari dinas kesehatan provinsi D.I Yogyakarta, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman dan Puskesmas. Sampel sebanyak 20 sampel. Pelatihan dilakukan satu (1) hari di laboratorium komputer meliputi pengertian, kemampuan design kuesioner,kemampuan analisis data dengan mengunakan kobotoolbox dan latihan aplikasi dengan kobotoolbox. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji paired t test dengan 95% confidence Interval.  Analisis dari 20 subjek bahwa rerata sebelum pelatihan aspek pengertian koboltoolbox sebesar 78.6 sedangkan setelah 89.3. Aspek pengetahuan pembuatan kuesioner sebelum 78.8, sedangkan setelah 89.6. Pada aspek analisis sebelum 46.7 setelah 57.5. Analisis bivariat bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan t = -2.445 p = 0.024, berdasarkan pembuatan kuesioner ada perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan t = -2.584 p =0.018. Berdasarkan analisis koboltoolbox bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah pelatihan t = -1.716 p=0.103.Berdasarkan total pengetahuan ada perbedaan signifikan t = -5.206 p =0.000. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah pelatihan kobotoolbox. 
PERBEDAAN INDIKATOR REGISTRASI PADA SISTEM SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI D.I YOGYAKARTA Naomi Nisari Rusdewi, Nugroho Susanto, Nur Alvira Pascawati,
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Tetap Produktif dan Eksis Selama dan Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laporan WHO tercatat kejadian DBD 390 juta setiap tahun. Sistem surveilans banyak terdapat kendala pelaporan, pengumpulan data. Sistem surveilans masih lemah dimungkinkan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit mengalami keterlambatan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan out put pelaksanaan sistem surveilans berjalan di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Metode: Rancangan penelitian cross sesional dengan pendekatan telaah dokumen. Populasi semua penderita DBD yang tercatat di puskesmas wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel pada penelitian adalah total populasi. Variabel penelitian fungsi surveilans registrasi dan status wilayah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2020. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji independent t test. Hasil: Kejadian DBD lebih banyak di dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019 sebanyak 144 kasus dan 2020 sebanyak 728 kasus dibanding dinas kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2019 sebanyak 113 kasus dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 478 kasus. Rerata kasus DBD setiap puskesmas di Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta 16,42 kasus sedangkan di Kabupaten Sleman 17,44 kasus. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan jumlah kasus antara Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta dengan Dinkes Kabupaten Sleman p = 0,801. Kesimpulan: Sistem surveilans DBD pada indikator registrasi yang berjalan di dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Sleman tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan
Parent satisfaction when schools from home during the COVID-19 pandemic Nur Alvira; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21223

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis has forced education systems around the world to look for alternatives to face-to-face teaching with learning from home. This kind of education system has never existed before in Indonesia. This condition raises parental concerns and dissatisfaction with learning outcomes and children's achievements, resulting in suboptimal parental support. This study aimed to examine the factors related to the level of satisfaction and the role of parents in providing support during the child's learning process from home. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 130 parents who have children attending the Klaten District State Elementary School, Indonesia. The sampling technique was using proportional simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression tests with type one error rates=5%. The results showed that the determinant factor influencing parental dissatisfaction was their perception of the lack of teacher support during the implementation of the home learning system. The low education of parents, their low perception of the learning system from home, and the decreased value of children’s knowledge affect parent satisfaction when schools from home (SFH). These factors contributed 65.42% affect parental support in assisting children when studying during pandemic COVID-19.
Co-Authors Ade Christian Yanuardo Ade Puput Melliani Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Alfanan, Azir Ali Wardana Ali Wardana Alvin Harjono Dwiputro Ariyanto Nugroho Danarsih, Dwi Eni Dea Putri Ramadanti Dea Putri Ramadanti Diptyanusa, Ajib Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno Eka Silvia Saputri Elisabeth Deta Lusiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Lustiyati Ellen Petra Songjanan Ellen Petra Songjanan Fajarina Lathu Asmarani Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli Hari Kusnanto Josef Hermanto Hermanto Hesti Yuningrum Heston, Yudha Pracastino I Kadek I Kadek Mulyawan Januar Rizqi Jati Untari Jati Untari Luthfan Lazuardi Natalia Ririn Kalumbang Nugroho Susanto Nurhadi, Muhamad Pohan, Nidar Rabiatun Purwono Purwono Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa Rizky Erwanto, Rizky Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Rosdewi, Naomi Rumbiwati Rumbiwati Sahid Sahid Setia, Dewi Faradilla Setiawan, Yohanes Didik Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Tri Baskoro Satoto Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Venny Vidayanti Wida Purwaningsih Yahiddin Seliandro Yelli Yani Rusyani