IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science
Vol 31, No 1 (2020)

The Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Content of Improved Soybean Seeds Varieties of Different Grain Sizes

Muchdar Soedarjo (Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia)
Suhartina Suhartina (Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia)
Novita Nugrahaeni (Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia)
Andy Wijanarko (Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia)
Devi Anggraini Putri (Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya)
Sri Fatmawati (Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2020

Abstract

Tempe and tofu are the main product of soybean commonly consumed as a daily food for the people of Indonesia. So far, soybean is well known to be a source of protein. Indeed, soybean contains secondary metabolites resulting in antioxidant activities. Antioxidants would nullify the negative effect of reactive oxygen and, as a result, could improve and maintain human health. Improvement of awareness of Indonesian people that soybean is good for human health promotion and maintenance could be a trigger to enlarge the soybean production area and increase national soybean production. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of some improved soybean varieties. The observation was done in three replicates, and the standard deviation was made. The results of the present study showed that total phenolic content and antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS and DPPH, varied among the soybean seeds tested. The variability of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity was not caused by different seed sizes but by the different genetic background encoding for other phenotypes than the seed size. In general, antioxidant activity is positively correlated to total phenolic content. Demas and Tanggamus showed significantly higher antioxidant activity compared to the rest, including imported soybean. Therefore, Demas and Tanggamus could be used as better food sources for human health.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jts

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science (eISSN: 2088-2033; Print ISSN:0853-4098), is an academic journal on the issued related to natural science and technology. The journal initially published four issues every year, i.e. February, May, August, and November. From 2014, IPTEK the Journal for ...