Communications in Science and Technology
Vol 5 No 1 (2020)

Three-dimensional pore structure of activated carbon monolithic derived from hierarchically bamboo stem for supercapacitor application

Erman Taer (Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Lini Pratiwi (Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Apriwandi Apriwandi (Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Widya Sinta Mustika (Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Rika Taslim (Department of Industrial Engineering, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Agustino Agustino (Department of Physics, University of Riau, 28293 SimpangBaru, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2020

Abstract

A three-dimensional pore structure on activated carbon derived from hierarchically bamboo stem was synthesized in the monolithic form for increased applicability as a supercapacitor electrode. The preparation involved two step carbonizations, using a chemical activation at different concentrations. Subsequently, the morphology, chemical content, specific surface area and pore size distribution, as well as crystalline degree were evaluated with scanning electron microscopy, energy X-ray (EDX), N2 sorption and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Therefore, cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to assess the electrochemical performance, in a two electrode system. The result shows the significant impact of the three-dimensional structure on electrochemical performance, and the optimized sample exhibited specific capacitance of 168.8 F g-1, energy density of 23.44 Wh kg-1, and power density of 84.46 W kg-1.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

cst

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Communication in Science and Technology [p-ISSN 2502-9258 | e-ISSN 2502-9266] is an international open access journal devoted to various disciplines including social science, natural science, medicine, technology and engineering. CST publishes research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of ...