Jurnal Siasat Bisnis
Vol 24, No 2 (2020)

Islamic corporate governance and performance based on maqasid sharia index– study in Indonesia

Hasan Mukhibad (Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia)
Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Warsina Warsina (Doctoral Student, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Rahmawati Rahmawati (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Doddy Setiawan (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2020

Abstract

Sharia banks and conventional banks have real differences in their objectives and operations. Therefore, performance measurements must differentiated between Sharia banks and conventional banks. One performance measure recommended by researchers is performance-based on the Maqasid sharia Index (MSI). This study is to prove the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board attributes (number of meetings, level of education, cross-membership) and commissioners' attributes (ratio of independent commissioners, number of members, number of meetings) to performance based on MSI. The research sample is 12 Sharia banks in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 observation year. The data analysis method uses panel data analysis with a fixed effect model. We find that SSB education level and independent board ratio had a negative effect on performance based on MSI. Cross-membership; the number of SSB meetings, board size, number of board meetings, and total assets does not affect performance based on MSI. This finding indicates that MSI has not become one of the goals that must be achieved in the management of Sharia banks in Indonesia. This is because the MSI score is still low. In addition, the dominance of debt financing is a characteristic that banks prefer transactions that generate fixed income and avoid transactions that use a fairer system, i.e. the Profit and Loss Sharing system. We recommend for regulators to develop different measurement tools from conventional banks and in accordance with the objectives of sharia implementation as sharia bank business operations (maqasid sharia). Future researcher can study and develop other measurement tools in formulating maqasid sharia by involving regulators, business actors, and experts so that the produced maqasid sharia indicators can be applied by banks.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSB

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Siasat Bisnis (JSB) is a peer review journal published twice a year (January and July) by Management Development Centre (MDC)-Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia. JSB) addresses the broad area of management science and its applications in industry and ...