Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science
Vol 8, No 3 (2020): J.Food.Pharm.Sci

A Simple Liquid-Liquid Fractionation (LLF) Method for Isolating Deoxyandrographolide dan Andrographolide from Herbs of Andrographis paniculata (Burm., F) Ness and Its Cytotoxic Activity on 3T3-L1 Preadipocyte Cells

Putri Rachma Novitasari (Master Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)
Novia Tri Astuti (Master Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)
Suwijiyo Pramono (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)
Raymond Tjandrawinata (Dexa Laboratories of Biomolecular Sciences (DLBS), Cikarang, 17550, Indonesia)
Agung Endro Nugroho (Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2020

Abstract

The main bitter constituents of sambiloto (Androgaphis paniculata (Burm., F) Ness) are diterpene lactones, namely andrographolide and deoxyandrographolide which have been reported to have antidiabetic, cytotoxic, antiatherosclerosis, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. There are many studies that performed the isolation of deoxyandrographolide and andrographolide from A. paniculata herbs, but most of them included several steps that make them not efficient. This research was conducted to do an isolation of deoxyandrographolide and andrographolide through liquid-liquid fractionation (LLF) due to its simplicity, low cost, and time efficient. The extraction of deoxyandrographolide and andrographolide from the herbs was carried out using chloroform as the solvent by using Soxhlet apparatus, and LLF was performed to isolate the compounds. The identities of the compounds were confirmed by TLC scanner compared to its standard references. Hence, these present methods were successfully isolated and determined deoxyandrographolide and andrographolide of A. paniculata. The compounds were also showed relatively moderate cytotoxicity on 3T3-L1 cell lines using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt (MTS) assay, with LC50 of deoxyandrographolide and andrographolide; 29.3173 µg/mL and 37.7011 µg/mL, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfps

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

FOCUS AND SCOPE Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should ...