Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Vol 37, No 3 (2012): (September)

INCLUSION OF KAPOK SEED OIL IN THE DIET FOR GROWING OF THIN-TAILED SHEEP TO REDUCE CHOLESTEROL AND TO IMPROVE OMEGA-SIX FATTY ACID CONTENTS OF LAMB

Widiyanto, W. (Unknown)
Soejono, M. (Unknown)
Hartadi, H. (Unknown)
Bachrudin, Z. (Unknown)
Surahmanto, S. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2012

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the influence of protected kapok seed oil (PKSO)supplementation in its combination with concentrate, in this case was rice bran (RB) on lipid content ofthin tailed sheep received field grass as basal feed. A number of 24 heads of male thin-tailed sheep wereused as experimental material. These sheep were divided into 8 treatment groups. There were twotreatment factors, i.e. : PKSO supplementation (S) as factor I and RB supplementation (K) as factor II.Factor I consisted of 2 levels, i.e. 0% (S0) and 10% (S1), whereas factor II consist of 4 levels, i.e. 0%(K0), 15% (K1), 30% (K2) and 45% (K3), respectively, based on dry matter (DM) intake. Severalvariables were measured, namely content of intra muscular fat (IMF), iodine number of muscular fattyacid, content of meat cholesterol and omega 6 fatty acid (in this case linoleic acid). The collected datawere statistically analyzed by analysis of variance with factorial treatment pattern (2 x 4) in completelyrandomized design (CRD). Content of IMF in sheep supplemented with 0 and 15% KSO levels was notsignificantly different from those without kapok seed oil (KSO) supplementation at the same level ofRB feeding (3.45 and 3.99% vs 3.01 and 3.75%). Supplementation of protected KSO in combinationwith 30 and 45% RP resulted in significantly increased (P < 0.05) IMF content (4.75 and 5.93% vs 4.32and 5.40%) and significantly decreased (P < 0.05) meat chollesterol content (62.46 and 65.26 mg/100 g vs 89.21 and 72.63 mg/100 g ) also significantly increased (P < 0.05) linoleic acid proportion (15.52 and18.25% vs 3.68 and 4.04%) and iodine number (12.52 and 10.25 vs 4.09 and 4.98).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitaa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture (JITAA) is a double blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate all information contributing to the understanding and development of animal agriculture in the tropics by publication of original research ...