International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI)
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): June

Male and female lecturers’ politeness strategies in EFL classroom

Novianti Arif (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90221, Indonesia)
Iskandar (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90221, Indonesia)
Andi Muliati (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90221, Indonesia)
Andi Anto Patak (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90221, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2018

Abstract

This research identified types of politeness strategies used by a male and female lecturer in the EFL classroom based on the theory of Brown and Levinson. This research also investigated students’ perception toward the use of lecturers’ politeness strategies in the EFL classroom. This research applied the descriptive qualitative research design to describe the phenomena of politeness strategies. The subjects of this research were two English lecturers and fifteen university students. All of them chosen by using purposive sampling. The instrument of this research was observation and interview. The observation was conducted three meetings for every lecturer by using an audio recorder and field notes. The audio recorder was used to record lecturers’ utterances in the teaching and learning process. The field notes were used to obtain more accurate data. The interview was conducted to get the data from the students. The interview is done to find out about the students’ perception toward the use of politeness strategies in the classroom. The result of this research showed that male and female lecturers used four types of politeness strategies namely bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. Furthermore, the students perceived that male and female lecturer was polite. The students perceived that the male lecturer was more formal while the female lecturer was friendly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhi

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) is a peer-reviewed journal aims to publish innovative and high-quality articles covering topics in Arts and Humanities studies. The journal welcomes the paper submission of inventive and considerable contributions. Papers submitted which is ...