Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Vol 14 No 2 (2011): Juli

Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pernapasan dan Fungsi Paru Melalui Senam Asma Pada Pasien Asma

Camalia S. Sahat (STIKES Kota Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Program Studi Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

Dewi Irawaty (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)
Sutanto Priyo Hastono (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2011

Abstract

AbstrakPasien asma mengalami bronchospasme dan bronchokontriksi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi pernapasan. Penelitianbertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pernapasan dan fungsi paru pasien asmadi perkumpulan senam asma. Desain penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 50pasien, diambil dengan purposive sampling, dan terdiri atas kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanhubungan antara senam asma terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pernapasan (p= 0,0005; α= 0,05) dan fungsi paru (p= 0,0005;α= 0,05) pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma, setelah dikontrol berat badan dan tinggi badan. Rekomendasi agar senamasma menjadi program intervensi keperawatan pada manajemen asma untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan dan fungsiparu pasien asma.Kata Kunci: Fungsi paru, kekuatan otot pernapasan, pasien asma, senam asmaAbstractPatients with asthma have bronchospasm and bronchoconstriction that can cause a decrease in respiratory function. Theresearch aims to identify the effect of exercise asthma to increased respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function inasthma patients with asthma. The study design is a pretest-Post test Control Group design. Samples numbered 50 patients,taken with purposive sampling, and consists of intervention and control groups. The results of the study, there is a relationshipbetween exercise asthma to increased respiratory muscle strength (p= 0.0005; α= 0.05) and pulmonary function (p= 0.0005;α= 0.05) in patients with asthma, after controlling weight and height. Recommendations for exercise asthma into nursingintervention program on asthma management to improve respiratory muscle strength and lung function of asthma patients.Keywords: Asthma gymnastic, breathe muscle power, lung function, patient with asthma

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in ...