KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan

KARAKTERISASI SIMPLISIA DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAUN JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.)

Ulfayani Mayasari (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Melfin Teokarsa Laoli (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2018

Abstract

Lemon Citrus (Citrus limon (L.) Burm f.) is one of the plants that has potential as a traditional medicine, and is an excellent source of vitamin C and calcium. Lemon leaf lemon can help overcome cancer, heart and liver. The purpose of this research is to characterize simplicia leaf and to know the chemical compound group contained in leaf. Characterization of simplicia include macroscopic and microscopic examination, determinations of loss on drying, determinations of water soluble extract, determination of ethanol soluble concentration, determination of total ash content, and determination of acid ash in soluble. Phytochemical screening includes the test for alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/triterpenoids, tannins and saponins. The result obtained from examination of lemon citrus leaf characteristic gave loss on drying 69,29%; total ash content 6,40%; acid insoluble ash 1,23%; ethanol soluble extract 17,73%; water soluble extract 24,79%. The result of phytochemical screening showed that lemon leaf simplicia extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/triterpenoids and tannins.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

klorofil

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan is a journal that published by Major of biology and applied sciences, Departmen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, ...