TEKTAN
Vol 6 No 2 (2014)

Optimasi Pembuatan Pellet Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpurium) sebagai Peluang Ekspor untuk Pakan Ternak Ruminansia

Winarto Winarto (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Nani Irwani (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Suraya Kaffi (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2018

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to determine the quality of a given base material pellet steam treatment or blanching, determine the formulation of water use for the process of making elephant grass pellets to reach Pelleting Durability Index (PDI) of 100%, and measure the effectiveness of elephant grass pellets to the performance of large ruminants. The results of the research are obtained that the elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) with steam treatment 100ºC for 5 minutes and drying in the sun contains 36.51% crude fiber, crude protein 10.5%, energy metabolism of 4,826 kcal/kg, crude fat 1.8 %, water content 85.8%, 2.8% ether extract. ash content of 12.5%, 1.5% calcium and 0.4% phosphorus. The addition of water 10% of the weight of the material gives the best performance and value pellets made pellet durability index (PDI) was 100%. Milk production of elephant grass pellets giving treatment was higher (11.67 liters/day) compared to fresh grass treatment (10.5 liters/day) was significantly different at 5% level. Similarly, the parameters of the milk fat content in treatment provision elephant grass pellets (3.8%) was significantly different at 5% level by treatment giving fresh elephant grass (3.37%), while the phosphorus content, kalsium.laktosa, protein, and vitamin C did not happen the real difference between the two treatments.  Keywords: pellets, elephant grass, feed efficiency, animal performance

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

TEKTAN

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Tektan merupakan salah satu jurnal di Politeknik Negeri Lampung yang  menampung hasil penelitian berupa artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Keteknikan Pertanian, Mekanisasi Pertanian, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Sumberdaya Lahan dan Lingkungan,dimana artikel tersebut belum pernah ...