Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan (e-Journal)
Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Juli - Desember

RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA IBU POST OPERASI SECTIO SAECAREA

Nung ati Nurhayati (Dustira Hospital Nursing School)
Septian Andriyani (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Novi Malisa (Dustira Hospital Nursing School)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2015

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sectio saecarea merupakan metode melahirkan janin melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histeretomi). Salah satu komplikasi sectio caesaria adalah nyeri pada daerah insisi. Strategi penatalaksanaan nyeri metode untuk mengatasi nyeri secara non-farmakologis adalah terapi relaksasi autogenik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada Ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Perawatan V/VI RS. TK.II Dustira Cimahi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ibu post sectio caesarea dalam waktu 1 bulan dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling berupa tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Skala nyeri post operasi SC sebelum dilakukan intervensi 64% responden mengalami nyeri luka post operasi dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang). Sedangkan skala nyeri post operasi SC setelah dilakukan intervensi 73,3% responden mengalami nyeri  dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara relaksasi autogenik dengan  penurunan skala nyeri. Hasil uji t menunjukkan 0,0001 artinya ada perbedaan skala nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik dengan nilai mean = 1,080 yaitu terjadi kecenderungan penurunan skala nyeri sesudah perlakuan dengan rata-rata penurunan skala nyerinya 1,080. Kata Kunci: Sectio caesarea,Relaksasi Autogenik, Nyeri   ABSTRACT Introduction: Sectio Caesarea is defined as the delivery method of a fetus through surgical incisions which made in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). One of the complications of sectio caesarea is pain in the incision area. A non-pharmacological pain management strategies to overcome pain is autogenic relaxation therapy. Objective: The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of autogenic relaxation to decrease pain scale on postoperative mother undergoing Sectio Caesarea (SC) in the V/VI ward Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital. Method: Research design used was experimental research with One Group Pretest Posttest Design involving 75 post sectio caesarea mother within 1 month. Sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling namely Purposive Sampling techniques. Result: Postoperative pain scale before the intervention 64% of respondents experienced a post-operative incision pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain), while post-operative pain scale after the intervention 73.3% of respondents experienced pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain). There is a significant effect of autogenic relaxation with decreased pain scale. T-test results showed 0.0001 means that there are differences between the pain scale before and after autogenic relaxation with a mean = 1,080 ie the pain scale tendentiously decreased after treatment with an average reduction in pain scale is 1,080. Keywords: Sectio caesarea, Autogenic Relaxation, Pain Full printable version: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsk

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Scope Medical-Surgical Nursing Critical Care Nursing Psychiatric Nursing Nursing Management Community Nursing Nursing Education Pediatric & Obstetric Nursing Transcultural Nursing Gerontic ...