Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Volume 1 No 1 January 2017

Mathematical Modelling of Micronutrient Recovery from Vegetable Oil by Silica-based Adsorption: Vitamin E from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate

Ari Diana Susanti (Unknown)
Wahyudi Budi Sediawan (Department of Chemical Enginering, Faculty of Enginering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sang Kompiang Wirawan (Department of Chemical Enginering, Faculty of Enginering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Budhijanto Budhijanto (Department of Chemical Enginering, Faculty of Enginering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2017

Abstract

Mathematical modelling on kinetics of batch adsorption of vitamin E separation from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) has been set-up and then applied for literature experimental data. Since the sizes of adsorbent particles used are usually relatively small, the concentration in the particles is assumed to be uniform. Hence, the adsorption rate is controlled by the rate of solute mass transfer from the bulk fluid to the surface of particles. In this model, the rate of mass transfer is assumed to be proportional to the concentration deviation from the equilibrium state. Meanwhile, the equilibrium models applied were coefficient distribution, Freundlich, and  Langmuir with  the  values  of  the  parameters obtained from literature data. It turned out that the model set-up can quantitatively describe the experimental kinetics data from literature. The value of mass transfer coefficient per unit adsorbent mass (kca) is obtained by curve fitting. It is also observed that the model proposed quantitatively describes the batch adsorption process well. The three equilibrium models applied are suitable for the mathematical modelling. Adjustment of the values of equilibrium isotherm parameters from literature significantly improves the accuracy of the model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

equilibrium

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering (EJChE) publishes communication articles, original research articles and review articles in :. Material Development Biochemical Process Exploration and Optimization Chemical Education Chemical Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Designing, Modeling, and ...