Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Vol 3, No 1 (2020)

ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KULIT MANGROVE Avicennia alba UNTUK PENGAWETAN BAKSO IKAN (LIQUID SMOKE FROM MANGROVE SKIN WASTE Avicennia alba FOR THE PRESERVATION OF FISH BALLS)

Anthoni Batahan Aritonang (Department of Chemistry Tanjungpura University)
Fransiska M Wenisda (Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura)
Mega S Sofiana (Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

Liquid smoke has been successful pabricated from mangrove Avicennia alba shell by pyrolysis method at a temperature of 400℃ for 3 hours. Liquid smoke was purified by adsorption using activated kaolinite as adsorbent.  The test results showed that activated kaolinite could bring down the rancidness to become odorless and the color of liquid smoke from dark chocolate to gray colour. The composition of the liquid smoke compound was determined by using the Gass Chromatography-Mass  Spectrophotometer (GC-MS) consists of 2-propanone (CAS) acetone 25.79% and furan, tetrahydro- of 10.37% and carbamic acid, monoammonium salt (CAS) ammonium carbamate of 58.46% . The LC50 value of pure liquid smoke ranging from 1000 ppm is an indication that it is not toxic and safe to use for food preservation.  Activity test against the inhibition of microbial growth in fish meatballs, showed that ability. The higher the concentration of liquid smoke, the better the inhibition of microbial growth. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the liquid smoke produced from mangrove Avicennia alba shell purified by the activated kaolinite is very promising as a foodstuffs preservative

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJoPAC

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IJoPAC) was first established in 2018 as a scientific journal that accommodates researchers and education practitioners to publish scientific work and research results which are the results of experiments or literature studies in the field of ...