BERITA BIOLOGI
Vol 19, No 3B (2020)

EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS KARBON TETRAKLORIDA (CCl4) TERHADAP TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus L.) SEBAGAI HEWAN MODEL FIBROSIS HATI

Fahri Fahrudin (Prodi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi - UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Sri Ningsih (Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika (PTFM) – Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT), Gd. 610-611 Kawasan Puspiptek - Serpong)
Hajar Indra Wardhana (Prodi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi - UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Dinda Rama Haribowo (PLP Biologi, Pusat Laboratorium Terpadu – FST, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jl. Ir H. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat 15412.)
Fathin Hamida (rodi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi – Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional (ISTN), Jl. M. Kahfi II Srengseng Sawah Jagakarsa – Jakarta selatan 12640.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2020

Abstract

Liver damage can produce fibrosis condition both acute and chronic. Development of liver fibrosis in animal models is valuable information in order to gain new entities for treatment. The aim of this study is to get an optimal condition of CCl4 induction for achieving animal models of liver fibrosis. CCl4 diluted in coconut oil was administrated orally for 6 consecutive weeks. Total 25 male rats were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely, P1 was a normal group (without CCl4). P2 (CCl4 40%), 1 ml/kg bw 3 times a week. P3 (CCl4 40%), 0.5 ml/kg bw 3 times a week, P4 (CCl4 10%) 1 ml/kg bw 3 times a week, and P5 (CCl4 10%) 1 ml/kg bw twice a week. The analyzed parameters were the activity of liver enzymes, macro and microscopic liver damage, and the percentage of rat deaths. The results of this study indicated an increase in liver enzymes in all treatments which was higher than P1 (P<0.05). Analysis of liver histopathology exhibeted the same result. However, if viewed the percentage of rat deaths, P5 demonstrated the lowest compared to all treatment groups. It could be concluded  that the administration of CCl4 (10%) was able to create an animal model of liver fibrosis optimally.  

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