Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya
Vol 22, No 2 (2020): (December)

Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Struktural Bahaya Banjir Berdasarkan Kearifan lokal Masyarakat Aceh Singkil

Nazli Ismail (Research Center Ethnoscience, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar (Graduate Program in Disaster Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Muhammad Yanis (Department of Geophysical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Dian Darisma (Department of Geophysical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Faisal Abdullah (Department of Physics, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2020

Abstract

Most of the Singkil communities live along the river banks. Their long-term experience has generated some local wisdom in flood hazard mitigation and adaptation. To revitalize the values of the local wisdom, we have researched Cingkam Village, Aceh Singkil District, Aceh Province. A descriptive exploratory method was used in this study. Field data were collected based on field observations, interviews with local communities, and in-depth interviews with community leaders and local government regarding knowledge, experience, implementation, and possibility of developing the local wisdom. The results showed that the Singkil community practice local wisdom on structural mitigation and adaptation in flood hazards. They constructed floating buildings, namely sapao metungkhang, lampung, and bagan, made of logs drifting along the river. The buildings are practically effective, so that daily household and communal activities can still be carried out both in normal conditions and during flooding. However, they tend to disappear due to several factors including shortages of raw materials, progress inland transportation development, relocation of community far from rivers, and dimmed water transportation routes. Although the practices are starting to be abandoned, they still have the potential to be preserved and developed for both flood risk reduction and tourism destinations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jantro

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and ...