Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal

Antihelmintic Treatment And Strategy To Eliminate Soil-Transmitted Helminth In Children

Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Zaky Firmawan El-Hakim (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Lutfi Dewanda Nugroho (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Ayush Khangai (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita Univerisity, Japan The First Central Hospital of Mongolia)
Dwiyanti Puspitasari (Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital - Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) is one of the neglected tropical diseases. These worm infections contributed to global child health. Children suffer from chronic disease and fail to reach their full physical and intellectual capacity. Antihelmintic treatment or deworming is recommended for controlling STH. World Health Organization is focusing predominantly on deworming school-age children. Even antihelmintic treatment has to be repeated regularly, children can reinfect if their environment contaminated. It needs a strategy to control STH and treating adults as well as a child.Methods: We searched the literature for relevant clinical research and articles using Google Scholar and PubMed which were published between 2014 and 2018 with keywords “soil-transmitted helminths”, “soil-transmitted helminthiasis”, combined with “eradication” and “elimination”. We excluded research and article which were not written in English. Our study included a total number of ten publications.Results: The studies mentioned that antihelmintic requires the control of STH transmission and need for the treatment in different age groups.Conclusion: According to our findings, the mass drug administration is recommended as a control strategy in both low and middle-income countries to reduce helminthiasis and schistosomiasis. High STH reinfection rate requires an integrated approach including the use of safe pure water, improvement for personal hygiene and sanitation, proper toilets, and reducing the practice of defecation in nature. The previous studies showed that studies focused on deworming using antihelmintic

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Bimolecular and Health Science Journal (BHSJ) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. BHSJ provides a forum for original article, review article, editorial, case ...