IJAIT (International Journal of Applied Information Technology)
Vol 04 No 01 (May 2020)

Sign Language Recognition using Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine

Astri Novianty (Department of Computer Engineering, Telkom University, Indonesia)
Fairuz Azmi (Department of Computer Engineering, Telkom University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2021

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over five percent of the world's population are hearing-impaired. One of the communication problems that often arise between deaf or speech impaired with normal people is the low level of knowledge and understanding of the deaf or speech impaired's normal sign language in their daily communication. To overcome this problem, we build a sign language recognition system, especially for the Indonesian language. The sign language system for Bahasa Indonesia, called Bisindo, is unique from the others. Our work utilizes two image processing algorithms for the pre-processing, namely the grayscale conversion and the histogram equalization. Subsequently, the principal component analysis (PCA) is employed for dimensional reduction and feature extraction. Finally, the support vector machine (SVM) is applied as the classifier. Results indicate that the use of the histogram equalization significantly enhances the accuracy of the recognition. Comprehensive experiments by applying different random seeds for testing data confirm that our method achieves 76.8% accuracy. Accordingly, a more robust method is still open to enhance the accuracy in sign language recognition.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijait

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International Journal of Applied Information Technology covers a broad range of research topics in information technology. The topics include, but are not limited to avionics, bio medical instrumentation, biometric, computer network design, cryptography, data compression, digital signal processing, ...