Akta Agrosia
Vol 24, No 1 (2021)

Biological Control Stem Rot Diseases (Sclerotium Rolfsii) on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Indigenous

Fradilla Swandi (Graduate student of Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Limau Manis. Padang. Indonesia)
Eri Sulyanti (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Limau Manis Padang. Indonesia)
Darnetty Darnetty (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Limau Manis Padang. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are known to have potential as biological agents controlling plant pathogens. This study aims to obtain indigenous AMF isolates that can suppress the attack of Sclerotium rolfsii which causes stem rot disease in peanut. The method used is an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, namely A : AMF Glomus sp-3 + S. rolfsii; B: AMF Acaulospora sp + S. rolfsii; C: AMF Gigaspora sp + S. rolfsii; D: Combined AMF Glomus sp-3, Acaulospora sp, and Gigaspora sp + S. rolfsii; E: Without AMF + S. rolfsii (Control). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the Statistix 8 program and the Least Significance Different (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the isolates of Acaulospora sp and Gigaspora sp were able to increase the resistance of peanut plants to stem rot disease (suppressing the incidence and severity of the disease) reaching 100%. Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, indigenous, salicylic acid, Sclerotium rolfsii.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

Agrosia

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Akta Agrosia is dedicated to researchers or academics who intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, or other scientific ideas. The articles published in the Akta Agrosia are the author’s original works covering on Crop Production, Crop Physiology, Pest and Disease, Soil Science, ...