Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May

The Association between Acne Vulgaris and Stress among Adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya

Zsa Zsa Ollyvia (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nining Febriyana (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia)

Damayanti Damayanti (Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)

I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2021

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is the main skin disease problem for adolescents. The complication of acne in adolescents is scars left on the face, which affects stress levels. Stress has harmful potential when the conditions exceed the individual's ability to cope. Kenjeran area has a tropical climate and weather which are the factors that cause acne vulgaris. Objective: This research aims to study the association between acne vulgaris severity and stress among adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya Methods: This research used non-probability purposive sampling technique and observational analytic method with cross-sectional design. Assessment of the acne severity was carried out by dermatologist using Lehmann’s Grading System and stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire in 109 adolescent subjects. Results: The highest frequency is women aged 15 years. The dominance is in mild acne severity with moderate stress. It was found that adolescents with acne vulgaris are at risk of experiencing stress even though the analysis of the results using fisher-exact showed that there was no significant association between the acne severity and stress level in adolescents with acne vulgaris (p=0.113). Conclusion: The presence of acne vulgaris puts adolescents at risk of experiencing mild, moderate, or severe stress. It requires attention because can cause adverse effects that affect adolescents into adulthood life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...