Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021)

Utilization of Modified Zeolite as Catalyst for Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell

Joko Waluyo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Petric Marc Ruya (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung)
Dwi Hantoko (Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou)
Jenny Rizkiana (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung)
I.G.B.N. Makertihartha (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung)
Mi Yan (Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou)
Herri Susanto (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Syngas from biomass gasification is being developed for alternative feedstock in the chemical industry. Palm kernel shell which is generated from palm oil industry can be potentially used as raw material for gasification process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of modified natural zeolite catalysts in steam gasification of palm kernel shells. Mordenite type zeolite was modified by acid leaching to be used as a tar cracking catalyst. Steam gasification was conducted at the temperature range of 750–850 °C and the steam to biomass ratio was in the range of 0–2.25. The result showed that steam gasification of palm kernel shell with the addition of zeolite catalyst at 750 °C and steam to biomass ratio 2.25 could reduce tar content up to 98% or became 0.7 g/Nm3. In this study, gasification of palm kernel shells produced syngas with the hydrogen concentration in the range of 52–64% and H2/CO ratio of 2.7–5.7. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (e-ISSN: 1978-2993), an international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics studies, and chemical reaction ...