Jurnal Veteriner
Vol 22 No 2 (2021)

Respons Adaptif Kambing Perah Sapera Dara Terhadap Stres Panas Akibat Perubahan Kuantitas Pakan

Fitra Aji Pamungkas (Puslitbang Peternakan)
Bagus Priyo Purwanto (Sekolah Vokasi IPB Jln Agathis, Kampus IPB, Dramaga Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16880)
Wasmen Manalu (Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia)
Ahmad Yani (Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Riasari Gail Sianturi (Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive response of young sapera dairy goats on heat stress due to changes in feed quantities. Four young sapera dara dairy goats was kept in individual cages measuring 1.6 × 1.0 m2. Feeding in the form of concentrate and silage, respectively 800 g/day (A), 500 g/day (B), 200 g/day (C), and without feeding (D). The study design used Latin squares 4x4 with observed parameters including environmental conditions, physiological and haematological responses. The results showed that the air temperature, humidity, and wind speed in the cage were 20.94-31.59 °C, 47.19-99.20 %, and 1.81-2.02 m/ sec, respectively. Physiological and haematological responses of the four groups indicated that skin temperature, respiratory rate, and haematological parameters did not show significant differences (P>0.05), while body and rectal temperature, and heart rate showed differences (P<0.05) only at several points of observation, especially between groups A and D. In general, the rectal temperature and heart rate of 38.5-39.3 °C and 72.0-99.5 times per minute were still within the normal range. The physiological and haematological response values of group D that were lower than another groups indicated that reducing feed intake would reduce the metabolic heat generated in an effort to maintain the body’s thermal balance and the adaptive response of goats. This indicates that the young sapera dairy goat has the adaptive ability to heat stress due to changes in feed quantity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jvet

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah ...