Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021)

Hydrogenated Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as Raw Materials for Magnesium Stearate Alternatives

Dianika Lestari (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung Program Studi Teknik Pangan, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Abdu Ravi Zakaria (Program Studi Teknik Pangan, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Dwi Rokhmat Setiawan (Program Studi Teknik Pangan, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Shelly Shelly (Program Studi Teknik Pangan, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Melia Laniwati (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung Program Studi Teknik Pangan, FTI, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Ardiyan Harimawan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Muhamad Insanu (School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Diky Mudhakir (School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2021

Abstract

Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was used as raw material to produce solid lubricant, or anti-adherent, for confectionery or pharmaceutical products. To improve the degree of saturation, the PFAD was hydrogenated by using two methods: gaseous hydrogenation (GH) and catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) using ammonium formate to produce hydrogenated PFAD (HPFAD). The HPFAD was saponified with MgO to produce magnesium salts of hydrogenated PFAD (Mg-HPFAD). The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of hydrogen concentration and reaction temperature on the iodine value of HPFAD and to investigate the characteristics of paracetamol tablets when using Mg-HPFAD as lubricant compared to commercial Mg-stearate. The HPFAD produced by CTH had a lower iodine value than the HPFAD produced by GH. The lowest iodine value was obtained after CTH using 3.6 M ammonium formate at 90°C. Paracetamol tablets with Mg-PFAD or Mg-HPFAD lubricant showed higher dissolution of active compounds with similar friability, frictiability, and hardness compared to paracetamol tablets with Mg-stearate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...