ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Vol. 38 No. 2 (2021): Repurpose & Redefine

Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production

Warsono El Kiyat (Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Sheik Khalifa Bin Zayed Street, 'Asharij, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates)
Evlyn Laurenthia (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universitas Surya, Grand Serpong Mall F8 and F9, Jl. MH. Thamrin, North Panunggangan, Pinang, Tangerang, Banten 15143, Indonesia)
Janice Michaela (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universitas Surya, Grand Serpong Mall F8 and F9, Jl. MH. Thamrin, North Panunggangan, Pinang, Tangerang, Banten 15143, Indonesia)
Rizfi Fariz Pari (Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2021

Abstract

Various enzymes are used in the food industry to improve product quality. The enzyme transglutaminase is used to modify proteins in various foods through the formation of inter- and intramolecular epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine bonds. Previous studies have revealed that using transglutaminase in cheese production can increase the yield and enhance the characteristics of various types of cheese. However, the enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH influence the quality of cheese. This review aimed to discuss the potential of transglutaminase in cheese production. Our analysis showed that transglutaminase catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between milk proteins (crosslinking), which results in a greater amount of casein trapped from whey and a higher yield of curd. Transglutaminase can also reduce production costs without negatively affecting cheese quality. These findings should prove useful in developing cheese products to improve consumer satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajstd

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

The coverage is focused on, but not limited to, the main areas of activity of ASEAN COST, namely: Biotechnology, Non-Conventional Energy Research, Materials Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Meteorology and Geophysics, Food Science and Technology, Microelectronics and Information Technology, ...