Indonesian Journal of Mollusk
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Oktober 2020

Antibacterial Potential Chloroform Extract of Photobacterium phosphoreum Bacteria Symbiotic in Light Organs of Squid Loligo duvauceli

Iin Putriyani (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia)
Delianis Pringgenies (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia)
Ali Ridlo (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2020

Abstract

Microorganisms that live in association with marine invertebrates are able to produce a compound similar  to those produced by marine invertebrates and are thought to be potential as bioactive materials. Supplement  extracts from the Photobacterium phosphoreum bacterial culture have been shown to have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-bacterial activity of the chloroform extract of Photobacterium  phosphoreum biomass against pathogenic bacteria Bacillus substilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. and  Escherichia coli. The extraction process was carried out by the liquid-liquid extraction method. Fractionation was  performed using Open Column Chromatography (KKT). The antibacterial activity test was conducted by the agar diffusion method according to Kirby-Bauer. The results showed that for the antibacterial activity test of crude  extract, the largest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Escherichia coli with a concentration of 50 µg / disk at 24 h incubation, namely (9.80 ± 0.75 mm), while the smallest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Salmonella sp. by  giving a concentration of 10 µg / disk at an incubation time of 48 hours, namely (6.03 ± 0.05) mm. Of the 6  fractions resulting from crude extract fractionation, it was known that fraction 5 was the most active fraction and  inhibited the growth of the tested bacteria. The largest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Escherichia coli (9.83  ± 0.28) mm, while the smallest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Salmonella sp. (8.63 ± 0.20 mm)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

The Indonesian Journal of mollusk is dedicated to publishing high quality research papers and reviews in all aspects of molluscs including ecology, conservation, biodiversity, aquaculture, microbiology and biotechnology. The Mollusk Journal is published 2 (two) times a year, namely April and ...