Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Special Issue Volume 1, 2020

The Impact of Large-scale Social Restrictions on the Incidence of COVID-19 : A Case Study of Four Provinces in Indonesia

Izza Suraya (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Limau Road South Jakarta 12130, Indonesia)
Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah (Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Kertamukti Road South Tangerang 15412, Indonesia)
Emma Rachmawati (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Limau Road South Jakarta 12130, Indonesia)
Badra Al Aufa (Hospital Administration Department, Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok 16424, Indonesia)
Ibrahim Isa Koire (Institute of Science, Istanbul University, Beyazit/Fatih Istanbul 34116, Turkey)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2020

Abstract

The Indonesian government has chosen to implement large-scale social restrictions, or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), to minimize the spread of COVID-19. PSBB is a government policy aimed at restricting the internal movement of people in a bid to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to assess the impact of such large-scale social restriction measures on the incidence of COVID-19 cases in four provinces of Indonesia. Time series analysis was used to describe trends in COVID-19 cases by using surveillance data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Quasi-Poisson regression with an interaction model was used to estimate the incidence rate ratio (IRR), and this was calculated to compare the incidence rate before and during PSBB implementation. The trend in COVID-19 cases in the provinces of West Java, East Java, Banten, and Jakarta has continued to fluctuate. These four provinces have continued to experience a significant increase in the COVID-19 incidence rate ratio after the implementation of the first and second PSBB periods compared to the  period before PSBB implementation. Lack of proper implementation of the large-scale social restrictions has led to PSBB’s ineffectiveness in reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in each of the provinces.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance health of the public through scientific approach applying variety of technique. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, ...